In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: What is ?Answer: loss Question: does Oxidation occur?Answer: Question: What is ?Answer: Electron Question: Where does occur?Answer: Cathode Question: Where are Polargraphic used?Answer: Blood gas , TcO2(transcutaneous)monitors(Clark electrode), vent circuits, and O2 analyzers Question: What are the components of a P/G ?Answer: anode, Platinum cathode, and KCl solution Question: What are the of a GFC (Galvanic fuel cell)?Answer: Lead anode, Gold , hydroxyl solution(KOH, or CsOH) Question: What are the clinical applications of analyzers?Answer: Use Polargraphic for (<30 secs) response time, and GFC for slower (up to 60 secs) Question: What are theraputic applications of ?Answer: Lower density gas will decrese turbulence and WOB. Stridor(post extubation), Croup, Foreign body aspiration, and Upper airway Question: What are the diffusion of Heliox?Answer: Diffuse Question: What are special conciderations of ?Answer: 1. Deliver w/"closed" system -NRB mask, ET tube, NO HOODS 2. Aerosols get depostion Question: Flow factors for He/Ox?Answer: 80/20 mix = Flow x 1.8, 70/30 mix = Flow x 1.6 Question: What are the 2 of Pulse Oximetry?Answer: Spectrophotometry - light absortion = Spectrum, Photoplethysmograpghy - light transmission = Rate Question: Red/Infrared ?Answer: Low ratio = High Sat (1/2 = SpO2 93%), High = Low Sat (2/1 = SpO2 55%) Question: What are the limitations of Pulse Ox?Answer: False highs. HbCO (Firemen)carboxy hemoglobin, MHb reads R/IR 1.0 85%SpO2 Both don't allow Hb to O2, Nail Polish, Flourescent Lights(babies) Question: What are the Hyperinflation ?Answer: IS, IPPB, and Question: What is IS?Answer: Incentive Spirometry, (-) and aveolar pressure Question: What is IPPB?Answer: Intermittent Pressure Breathing, (+) Inspiration(I) alveolar and pleural pressure Question: What is PEP?Answer: Positive Expiratory Pressure, (+) E and pleural pressure Question: What are the Cardiovascular effects of ?Answer: 1. Decrease venous return, 2. Dercease C.O., 3. PVR, 4. Increase ICP(IntaCranial Pressure) Question: What is the application of Hyperinflation?Answer: is Tx of atelectasis Question: What are the populations for hyperinflation?Answer: Neuromuscular pts, Post-Op/Surgery Question: IS?Answer: Sustained Max via device for >3 secs, 5-10 breaths Q 1-2 hrs Question: for IS?Answer: Atelectasis, Capacity(VC) > 10-15 ml/kg Question: of IS?Answer: pts, VC < 10-15 ml/kg Question: of IS?Answer: Dizzy, Tired, Hypoxemia if on Mask Question: for IS?Answer: Improved breathing , Chest X-ray, Breath hold, V/Flow setting Question: for IPPB?Answer: Atelectasis, Delivery of meds, VC < 10-15 ml/kg, good breath sound Question: of IPPB?Answer: Untreated tension Question: of IPPB?Answer: Tidal Volume > 1/3 predicted IC(Inspiratory ) Question: Vt for IPPB?Answer: 1/3 predicted IC x 50ml/KgPatient 80 Kg, Vt = 1/3 (80x50), 4000/3 = 1333ml Question: for PEP?Answer: Atelectasis, , VC > 10-15 ml/Kg Question: What are HFCC ?Answer: High Frequency Closed . Oscillatory from 5-25Hz Question: One Hz = how many cycles per ?Answer: Question: What are the advantages of HFO (High Freq )?Answer: Portable and Question: What are the HFO ?Answer: Intrapulmonary Percussive Vents(IPV), used for Txs with , 6-14Hz Question: What is an MIE(Mechanical Exsufflation) device?Answer: Cough Machines, Peak Cough < 270 L/M, Question: What pts use MIE ?Answer: With Neuromuscular Question: for MIE?Answer: Sputum (V and quantities), Improved breath , and chest x-rays Question: What are ACBT(Airway Breathing Techniques)?Answer: HUFF and AD(Autogenic ) Question: HUFF ?Answer: Blow tissue/cotton ball. cycle of breathing Question: AD(Autogenic )?Answer: series of steps include, "unstick"=low lung V, =Vt, and "evacuate"=high lung V |
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