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Pharmacology RRT
Pharmacology RRT Flash Cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Class: Antituberculin Used to treat Tuberculosis | Ethambutol |
| Class: Antibiotic Used to treat Gram Negative Infections Also with Tuberculosis. | Streptomycin |
| Class: Non-steroid anti-inflammatory Used to treat General Inflammation. | Aspirin Ibuprofen (motrin, Advil) Naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve) |
| Class: Antibiotic Uesd to treat Gram neg. infections (Pseudomonas, E, Coli) | Tobramycin |
| Class: Antituberculin Use to treat Tuberculosis **used with Isoniazid | Rifampin |
| Class: Antibiotic Use to treat Gram Neg. Infections. (Pseudomonas, E. Coli) | Gentamycin |
| Class: Antituberculin 1yr. use Used to treat Tuberculosis **used with Rifampin | Isoniazid (INH) |
| Class: Broad-spectrum Antibiotic Use to treat Rocky Mountian Spotted Fever Mycoplasma PneumoniaChronic Bronchitis | Tetracycline |
| Class: Non-penicillin-type Antibiotic Treats Gram Positive Bacterial infections For patients ALLERGIC to Penicillin | Caphalotihin (Keflin)Cephaloridine (Loridine)Caphalexin (Keflex) |
| Class:Stop-smoking Assistence Curbs addiction to Nicotine (Transdermal Patch) | NicoDerm |
| Class: Non-Penicillin-type Antibiotic For patients ALLERGIC to Penicillin Or Mycoplasma Pneumonia | Erythromycin |
| Class: Stop-smoking Assistance Curbs addiction to Nicotine | Nocotrol NS |
| Class: Penicillin RESISTANT-Type Antibiotic Treats Gram + Bact. Infection that are RESISTANT to normal Penicillin. | MethacillinOxacillineNafacillin |
| Class: Stop-smoking Assistance Curbs addiction to Nicotine (Gum) | Nicorette |
| Class: Penicillin-Type Antibiotic Treats Fram positive Bacterial infections(staphylococcus, streptococcus, etc) | CarbenicillinAmoxicillinAmpicilline |
| Class: Respiratory Stimulant Treats Central Sleep Apnea for NEONATES | Aminophylline for Neonates(also called Theophylline) |
| Class: Respiratory Stimulant Treats Central Sleep Apnea | Dopram(Doxapram) |
| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immuature neonatal lungs | Exosurf |
| Class: Respiratory Stimulant treats Central Sleep Apnea | Medroxyprogesterone(Hormone) |
| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immature neonatal lungs | Survanta |
| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immature neonatal lungs | Curosurf |
| Class: Antipneumocystis Agent Treats Pneumocystis carinii(mostly in AIDS) | Pentamadine(Nebupent) |
| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immature neonatal lungs | infasurf |
| Class: Antiviral(Deliver with a SPAG unit or a particle scavenger device) Treats RSV(Respiratory syncytial virus) | Ribavirin(Virazole) |
| Class: Benzodiazepine Reduce Anxiety | Restoril |
| Class: Narcotic Analgesic Provides Sedation and Pain Relief(Do not use on COPD patients) | Codeine |
| Class: Benzodiazepine Reduces Anxiety | Ativan |
| Class: Narcotic Agent Reverses Narcotic Influence | Narcan(Naloxone) |
| Class: Benzodiazepine Reduces Anxiety | Xanax |
| Class: Narcotic Agent Provides Sedation and Pain Relief (Do Not Use on COPD Patients!) | Demoral(Meperidine) |
| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR Treats Wheezing Especially good for emphysema | Atrovent(Ipratropium Bromide) |
| Class: Brochodilator SIDE DOOR Therapeutic Blood Level: 10-20 ug/ml for Long Term Bronchodilation | Theophylline(Aminophylline & Theo-Dur) |
| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR Adult dose: DPI Inhaler - Q day for Long Term Bronchodilation | Sprivia(Tiotropium Bromide) |
| Class: Bronchodilator SIDE DOOR for Long Term Bronchodilation | Choledyl(Oxytriphylline) |
| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR MDI Only for Long Term Bronchodilation | Oxivent(Oxitropium) |
| Class: Mucolytic Agent Adult dose: 2.5 mg or 2.5 ml Prevents infection in CF | Pulmozyme(Dornase Alpha) |
| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR Long Term Bronchodilation & Drying Agent | Robinul(Glycopyrrolate) |
| Class: Mucolytic Agent - Adult Dose: 2-4 cc of 10 - 20% strength - treats Thick Secrections | Mucomyst ( Acetylcysteine) |
| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult Dose: 0.63 mg TID - Treats Wheezing | Xopenex (Levalbuterol) |
| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 1.25 md QID - Treats Weezing | Bitolterol (Tornalate) |
| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 0.5 mL - Main side effect: TREMORS - Treats Wheezing | Albuterol |
| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: MDI (2 Puffs q6 hr) - Treats Wheezing | Pirbuterol (Maxair) |
| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 0.5 mL - Tablet - Treats Wheezing | Terbutaline (Brethine) |
| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR - Cardiac Stimulant - Treats Wheezing, Bradycardia, or Reverse cholinergic Crisis (as seen in Myasthenia Gravis) | Atropine (Sch 1000) |
| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 0.3 mL - Main side effect : TACHYCARDIA - treats Wheezing | Alupent (Metaproterenol) |
| Class:: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: MDI (2 puffs BID) | Salmeterol (Serevent) |
| Class: Surface Active Agent - Treats Thick Secretions - also LOWERS pH | Sodium Bicarbonate |
| Class: Asthma Prophilaxis - Do not give when wheezing present. - Dose: MDI 2 puffs QID | Nedocromil (Tilade) |
| Class: Wetting Agent - May cause irritation and bronchospasm for thick SHyecretions | Hypotonic Saline (0.45% saline) |
| Class: Corticosteriod - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Prednisone |
| Class: Wetting Agent - May cause irritation and bronchospasm - For Sputum Induction | Hypertonic Saline (1.8-15% Saline |
| Class: Corticosteroid For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Solu-Medrol (Methylprednisolone) |
| Class: Asthma Prophylaxis - Do not give when wheezing present - Not a rescue medication- For Inhibit histamine release (prevent bronchoconstriction) | Intal (Cromolyn Sodium) |
| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Decadron (Dexamethasone) |
| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammtory tiof Airways | Beclamethasone (Beclovent or Vanceril) |
| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Pulmocort (Budesonide) |
| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airway | Azmacort (Triamcinolone) |
| Class: Decongestant - Mucosal vasoconstrictor - For Acute epiglottitis Stridor following extubation | Racemic Epinephrine (S2 or Vaponephrine) |
| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Flovent (Fluticasone) |
| Class: Leukotriene Modifier - Not a rescue medication - For Alternative to corticosteroids | Zyflo (Zileuton) |
| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Aerobid (Flunisolide) |
| Class: Leukotriene Modifier - Not a rescue medication - For Alternative to corticosteroids | Accolate (Zafirlukast) |
| Class: Leukotriene Modifier - For Alternative to corticosteroids | Singulair (Montelukast) |
| Class: Cardiac Glycoside - For Atrial Arrhythmias | Quindine or Propranolol (Inderal) |
| Class: Bronchodilator (Combined long and short term) - For Bronchoconstriction | Advair (Fluticasone and Salmeterol) |
| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - For Atrial Arrhythmias & Ventricular tachycardia | Pronestyl (Procainamide) |
| Class: Cardiac Glycoside - For Increase Cardiac Contractility (CHF, Left heart failure | Digoxin (Lanoxin) |
| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - For Pulseless V-tach and V-fib (non responsive to defibrillation) | Amioderone |
| Class: Cardiac Glycoside - For Increase Cardiac Contractility (CHF, Left heart failure) | Digitalis (Crystogdigin) |
| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - Controls Ventricular rate (supraventricular tachycardia) | Verpamil |
| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - For PVCs Pulseless V-tach V-fib | Lidocaine |
| Class: Vasopressor - Use to Increase blood pressure | Dopamine |
| Class: Anti-angina - For Angina pectoris (Chest pain) | Nitroglycerine |
| Class: Diuretic - For Cerebral edema, Drug Overdose | Osmitrol (Mannitol) |
| Class: Vassopressor - For Increase blood pressure (cardiogenic shock) | Levophed (Norepinephrine) |
| Class: Diuretic - For CHF, pulmonary edema, Fluid overload | Lasix (furosemide) |
| Class: Vasodilator - For Lower blood pressure - Decrease ventricular preload | Nipride (Sodium Nitroprusside) |
| Class: Diuretic - For Peripheral Edema, Cerebral Edema | Diamox (acetazolamide) |
| Class: Seditive Minor Tranquilizers - Use to Provide Sedation | Valium (Diazepam) |
| Class: Sedative Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Seconal (Secobarbital) |
| Class: Sedative Minor Tranquilizers - Use to Provide Sedation | Versed (Midazolam) |
| Class: Sedative NON-Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Dalmane (Flurazepam) |
| Class: Sedative Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Pentabarbital (Nembutal) |
| Class: Sedative NON-Barbiturate - use to Provide Sedation | Quaalude (Methaqualone) |
| Class: Sedative Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Phenobarbital (Luminal) |
| Class: Sedative NON-Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Noctec (Chloral Hydrate) |
| Class: Narcotic Analgesic - Use to Provide Sedation and Pain Relief (Do not use on COPD Patients!) | Morphine |
| Class: Benzodiazepine - Use to Reduce Anxiety | Halcinon |
Created by:
morphieus
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