In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Term: IV is used for:Description: fluid volume , fluid volume replacement, med administration, blood administration, TPN, emergency line, Term: Advantages of IV Description: faster , rapid distribution, emergency access, unconscious patient Term: IV and changesDescription: PICC-every 6 weeks, IV inserted by w/in 24 hours, Peripheral site every 72 hours, Blood and TPN every 24 hours, CVC every 48-72 hours or 3xper week. Term: Nursing responsibilities for IV Description: assess site whenever in room, document at least every 8 hours, site CDI (clean, dry, intact), sterile , changine tubing and solution, awareness of complications, awareness of fluid types, 5 rights Term: Complications of IV Description: Pain and irritation, infiltration and exravasion, occlusion, loss of , phlebitis, fluid overload Term: Description: seepage of IV into tissue when IV cath penetrates vein Term: Extravasion and Infiltration Description: swelling, pain, cool to touch, decreased flow, wet , no back flow. Term: Causes of Infiltration and Description: catheter vein, poor taping of site, over manipulation Term: Intervention for and ExtravasionDescription: Remove IV, cool Term: Occlusion Description: kinked tubing, patient on tubing, infusion too slow Term: assessmentDescription: IV dripping Term: interventionDescription: milk IV, , irrigate (if no resistance OK, if resistance may be clot> Term: PreventionDescription: don't let IV run dry, flush with 1-5 cc of NSS and before and after any intermittent IV therapy. Term: CausesDescription: bacterial, , mechanical Term: Phelebitis Description: IV, cool compress Term: Phlebitis Description: erythemia, pain or , warmth, edema, cordlike vein. Term: Phlebitis possible :Description: IV left in too long, fluids, clot at tip of cannula, cath too large for vein Term: Description: clear fluids, dextrose or , can be Iso, Hypo or Hyper tonic Term: ColloidsDescription: , yellowish, used to raise osmotic pressure, Dextran is clearish Term: IVDescription: same tonicity as body 0.9% Term: Reasons to give an IVDescription: Hypotension (increases BP), Term: Complications of Isotonic Description: fluid Term: Examples of Isotonic Description: 0,9% NSS, D5W(isotonic in bottle, hypotonic in body), Lactated Term: Reasons to give a Hypotonic Description: Will cause fluid to shift from intravascular to space. Term: Indications for Hypotonic Description: Term: SolutionsDescription: .45% chloride, 5%dextrose water (becomes hypotonic in body) Term: Complications of solutionDescription: May cause Term: Reasons to give a IVDescription: low bp, slight edema but not w/CHF, pulls fluid from intracellular space to intravascular Term: Hypertonic IV Description: Not as strong as Albumin, 10% Dextrose in Water D10W, 5% saline, D5 Ringers Lactate Term: Complications of Hypertonic Description: more in bloodstream can cause circulatory overload. Term: PCA for:Description: Patient Analgesia Term: 3 settings of Description: drug dosage, period, basal rate Term: Venous Therapy IndicationsDescription: inadequate vascular access, complex treatment , hyperosmolar infustions ie parenteral nutrition, irritating or vesicant druges, (ie. dopamine cancause necrosis) rapid absorption, long term therapy. Term: Contraindications for venous therapyDescription: altered skin integrity, anomalies of vasculature, cancer in area, coagulopathies, fractured clavicle, septicemia, radiation to insertion site Term: Common insertion pathways for Central TherapyDescription: subclavian, jugular, femoral vein, cephalic vein(is but the line runs to central area) Term: and Complications of Central Venous TherapyDescription: Air embolism, pneumothorax, sepsis,chest pain, confusion, hypotension, dyspnea, pallor, tachycardia, tachypnea, Term: Components of Intravenous Nutritional Description: acids, carbohydrates, electrolytes, minerals, vitamins, lipids, other (ie insulin) Term: in Intravenous Nutritional SupportDescription: lipids are administered via Piggy back. (white, thin ) Term: Cautions for IV nutritional Description: not refrigerated, observe for spoilage (fat on top, discoloration), expiration dateNo filter. , must be on IV pump, glucose monitored, gradual weaning. Daily weights, Term: Complications for IV supportDescription: hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, , infection Term: Reasons to give IV Nutritional Description: surgery, chronic weight loss, bowel rest, coma, excess nitrogen loss, hepatic or renal failure, malnutrition, low serum albumin, hypermetabolic states |
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