In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Term: Definition: The way the is constructed. Term: FormDefinition: Refers to a composition with two main section, called A and Section B. Term: Ternary Definition: Has sections, Section A, Section B, then a return to Section A. Term: Rondo Definition: Has many sections. It starts with a main theme or statement A, followed by a number of new sections. This form is ABACADAE etc. Term: Theme & Definition: Is similar to rondo form. The main theme is usually a distinctive melody, which is then changed and in subsequent sections. Term: Through Definition: The does not repeat any material. Term: Strophic Definition: A form where there are several verses, each with different words but the same musical accompaniment. Term: Verse FormDefinition: Used in popular music. This form uses , choruses, bridges, solo's, into's and outgo's. Term: 12 Bar Definition: Uses chords 1, 4 and 5in the following format:
I I I I
IV IV I I
V IV I Term: Tone Definition: The of sound. Term: of Instrumentation Definition: The tone colour changes every time the line up of change. Term: Change of Definition: The tone colour may change depending on the dynamic level it is at. Term: InstrumentsDefinition: Woodwind, , Percussion, Strings Term: (No Reed)Definition: , Flute Term: (Single Reed)Definition: Clarinet, Bass Clarinet, Soprano Saxophone, Alto Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone, Baritone Term: (Double Reed)Definition: Oboe, Cor Anglis, Clarinet, Term: Definition: Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Harp, , Bass Guitar, Electric Guitar, Banjo, Ukulele Term: BrassDefinition: Cornet, Trumpet, Trombone, Bass Trombone, French Horn, Term: (Drums)Definition: Bass Drum, Snare Drum, 's, Bongo's, Timpani Term: (Keyboard)Definition: Piano, Xylophone, Marimba, Glockenspiel, Tubula , Vibraphone Term: (Auxiliary)Definition: Slide Whistle, Kazoo, Triangle, Tambourine, Wood Blocks, Gong, Egg Shakers, Ratchet, Vibraslap, , Agogo Bells, Bell Tree, Guiro Term: Non-Western Definition: Aerophones, Membranophones, Chordophones, Idiophones, Electric . Term: AerophonesDefinition: Any which uses a vibrating column of air. Term: Definition: Any instrument which uses a vibrating membrane stretched a hollow body. Term: Definition: Any which uses a vibrating string. Term: IdiophonesDefinition: Percussion . Term: SoundsDefinition: Any sound created by electronic . Term: Six Concepts of Definition: Structure, Tone Colour, Dynamic and Expressive Techniques, Pitch, , Texture Term: Definition: Volume Term: (pp)Definition: Very Soft Term: (p)Definition: Term: Mezzo (mp)Definition: Soft Term: Forte (mf)Definition: Loud Term: (f)Definition: Loud Term: (ff)Definition: Very Term: (sfz)Definition: Loud and Term: Crescendo Definition: To gradually get . Term: Decrescendo Definition: To get softer Term: TechniquesDefinition: , Staccato, Accent, Vibrato, Tremolo, Tenuto, Glissando Term: Definition: Smoothly and well . Term: Definition: and detached. Term: AccentDefinition: Stressing or the note or chord. Term: VibratoDefinition: vibrating or slightly shaking the sound, creating a tiny in pitch. Term: TremoloDefinition: The quick of the same note. Term: Definition: out the full length of each note. Term: Definition: A rapid scale played in a motion. Term: Definition: The layers of in a piece. Term: TextureDefinition: A single layer, one melodic line, . Term: TextureDefinition: Two layers, a melody line with a accompaniment. Term: TextureDefinition: Multiple layers, many melodic playing at the same time, complex melodies and counter melodies. Term: Definition: When two or more play the same note at the same pitch. Term: DoublingDefinition: when the same melody is played by more than one instrument an octave apart. Term: Imitation Definition: Occurs when a melody or melodic fragment is copied with instrument. Term: Call and Definition: Occurs when a solo instrument makes a melodic statement or and a larger group replies with a different statement. Term: MotionDefinition: when melodic contour of two melodies is the same. Term: MotionDefinition: that melodies move in opposite directions. Term: DurationDefinition: The different lengths of . Term: Definition: Patterns of long and sounds. Term: Definition: to the uses of two or more conflicting rhythm patterns or accents at the same time. Term: rhythmDefinition: A type of polyrhythm where two metres are played at the same time. cross rhythms are used when 3/4 is played against 6/8. Term: Ostinato Definition: A repeated rhythmic Term: RiffDefinition: A repeated phrase. ONLY used in popular music. Term: Free Definition: music where the beat is indefinite. Term: BeatDefinition: The main time of a unit of a . Term: PulseDefinition: The underlying pattern of beats. Term: Definition: The way are grouped together and measured. Term: BarDefinition: A of beats. Term: AnacrusisDefinition: A note(s) occurring before the first beat of the bar of a composition. These notes together with the notes in the incomplete last bar add to create one complete bar of music. Term: Time Definition: Numbers used at the beginning of a composition to the metre, or how many beats are in each bar. Term: Simple Definition: Based on simple, or whole beats lake or minims (e.g. 2/4, 3/4, 4/4) Term: Compound Definition: on dotted beats, such as dotted crotchets. (e.g. 6/8, 9/8, 12/8) Term: MultimetreDefinition: Where some pieces use numerous in time signature in quick succession. Term: Definition: Means emphasis or stress. Achieved by playing one note or chord louder than the . Term: Definition: Occurs when the is on the weaker beats. Term: BackbeatDefinition: Is a feature of rock, popular and rhythm and blues . Term: Definition: The highness and of sound. Term: Definition: Is a series of pitches, one the other. Term: ScaleDefinition: A series of pitches based on a main, or "home" pitch. Usually there are 8 pitches in a scale, ascending and by step. Term: ScaleDefinition: Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Term: Minor Definition: Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone and a Half, . Term: ScaleDefinition: Consisting of all Term: ScaleDefinition: of 5 notes, usually scale degrees 1 2 4 5 6. Term: ModeDefinition: Aeolian (Minor), Lydian, , Ionian (major), Dorian, Mixolydian, Locrian Term: (Minor)Definition: Tone, , Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone. Term: Definition: Tone, Tone, Tone, , Tone, Tone, Semitone. Term: PhrygianDefinition: Semitone, Tone, Tone, Tone, , Tone, Tone. Term: (Major)Definition: Tone, Tone, , Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone. Term: DorianDefinition: Tone, , Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone. Term: Mixolydian Definition: Tone, Tone, , Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone Term: Definition: , Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Tone. Term: Definition: A type of scale used in Indian music, often with different patterns for and descending parts. Term: Definition: The distance between one pitch and he closest to it. Term: Tone Definition: The between two semitones. Term: ImitationDefinition: Where a part of the or an entire melody is copied exactly by another instrument. Term: Definition: The main of a composition is played more than once. Term: OstinatoDefinition: A repeated of note. Term: SequenceDefinition: A fragment or motif that is repeated at pitches. Term: Onamentation Definition: The frilly bits added to a melody to make it sound more . Term: Definition: To create music at the time of the . Term: PhraseDefinition: A musical . Contains pat or all of the melody. Term: MotifDefinition: A part of the melody that has an important roll in a . Term: Definition: A of the melody which is shorter than a phrase. Term: RangeDefinition: The distance from the lowest note to the note. Term: IntervalDefinition: The distance two pitches. Term: Definition: The of the melody. It can be ascending or descending and it can move in steps, skips and leaps. This is a good one to draw. Term: of MelodyDefinition: Counter Melody, Call and , Question and Answer, Cannon Term: MelodyDefinition: A second contrasting melody that is played at the same time and the main . Term: Call and Definition: "Call" is a melodic phrase that and is followed by a "response" that is the same each time. Term: Question and Definition: "Question" is a melodic phrase that is not resolved, and ends with an or imperfect cadence. Term: CannonDefinition: A melodic construction where the tune or theme is , then a few bars later, another instrument or line plays the same melody, followed by another instrument and another etc. Term: (tonality)Definition: Most compositions rebased on one pitch acts as a . Term: (modulation)Definition: Modulation is temporarily the home key. Term: (chords)Definition: three or more notes are played together. Term: ProgressionDefinition: The name of a pattern of . Term: Rate of Harmonic Definition: The rate the moves from one chord to the next. Term: (Cadence)Definition: Perfect Cadence, Plagal Cadence, Interrupted Cadence, Cadence. Term: HarmonyDefinition: to the ear. Term: Dissonant Definition: to hear. Term: W W Definition: What is ?
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