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Chapter 13 AP Euro Fill In The Blanks

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In each blank, try to type in the word that is missing. If you've typed in the correct word, the blank will turn green.

If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed.

When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on.
Question: ReformationAnswer: A period of time in the Renaissance started by Luther and the 95 Theses that reformed the Catholic Church due to the high number of abuses done by the . Protestants, Lutherans, and Anabaptists were the primary Christian branches that came from it.
Question: Christian Answer: A philisophical union of classical ideas and church dogma. Stated that human freedom, human art, individualism, and equality could work with, and perhaps be intrinsic in, principles. Christian humanists argued that secular and religious educations
Question: Answer: Was a Dutch Catholic priest who supported the reform of the Catholic Church, and opposed the clerical abuses within. He wrote in eloquent Latin and was a humanist, along with a Christian. Supported individualism, humanism, and classicalism
Question: Luther (1/2)Answer: German monk who wrote the 95 Theses and was credited with starting the reformation. Was extremely vocal against induglences and other abuses by the Catholic Church. Supported BIbles in languages, and started the Protestant and Lutheran churches
Question: 95 Answer: An essay by Martin Luther that included 95 different issues pertaing to inulgences within the Catholic Church that was nailed to the door of a Catholic Church in Wittenburg. Started the reformation and outcry from peasants. One of the most impactfu
Question: John Answer: Protestant French pastor and reformer in Geneva. Created Calvinism, and the idea that God has absolute in the salvation of a sould and/or eternal damnation. Originally a humaist lawyer, and wrote commentaries on Bibles and confessions. Also ha
Question: Answer: Anabaptists were radical reformers. Most well-known tenet is adult baptism. Started by Ulrich Zwingli. Claimed "separate" from any branch of Christianity, and radically reformed the Catholic Church. Violently persecuted by Catholics and Protestants .
Question: Catholic Reformation/Counter Answer: A reformation done by the Catholic Church to their own customs to gain back followers. Created new schools primarily, which increased the number of adherants. Jesuits helped with this because they created so many schools known for their quality.
Question: JesuitsAnswer: Also known as the Society of Jesus. approved by Pope Paul III. Known for their pilgrimages all around the world, oftentimes in conditions. Formed by Ignatius after sustaining a wound on the battlefield. Preaches poverty, chastity, and obedience.
Question: Council of Answer: Catholic council of clergy and the papacy between 1545 and 1563. Issued many amendments to Catholic dogma and scripture. Was known for spearheading anti-reformation. Called proponents of Protestantism .
Question: VIIIAnswer: The King of England that led the disassociation of the Roman Catholic Church and England. Caused by his desire to become divorced, but was by Pope Clement II.
Question: Elizabeth Answer: The daughter that Henry VIII had with his mistress, Anne Boleyn. Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn shortly after she pregnant to ensure that if she had a male heir, he would become King. To his disappointment, it was a girl. Was the first queen of Eng
Question: Wars of ReligionAnswer: A set of 4 wars in France between the Catholics and Protestants that led to the demise of 3 million people. Caused by Catherine de Medici's of the Huguenots. The end result was almost no Huguenots remained. Was ended by the Edict of Nantes whi
Question: Edict of 1598Answer: A law written by the King of France that ended the Wars of Religion. Stated that Catholics as well as Protestants are both groups of society and should be seen as such. Was written to end the war, although nearly all Huguenots had died/left.
Question: Religious Answer: The idea that fundamentally, everyone has an inherent right to worship and follow whichever religion they please. Or, they do not have to practice faith if they do not wish to do so. preached this idea and as a result were massacred.
Question: IndulgencesAnswer: Ability to pay money to a priest, bishop, or pope to have all your sins forgiven. Benefited the wealthy, form of , and main cause of the reformation.
Question: InquisitionAnswer: A period of time in Spain where Protestants, Jews, and Muslims were all persecuted. There were public burnings, and deportations. This was to make the centralized government even stronger.
Question: Sir Thomas Answer: Spoke out against the English government for reformation. The new laws in England said that loyalty to the Roman pope was considered treason. Thomas More argued against this and was promptly tried and executed.
Question: St. ' Day MassacreAnswer: Was a targeted of assassinations and Catholic mob violence directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion. Believed to have been instigated by Catherine de Medici in 1572.
Question: Book of Common Answer: A book containing common prayers and procedures for weekly worship, weddings, funerals, etc. in the Protestant .
Question: of Prohibited BooksAnswer: An index of publications deemed to be heretic by the Catholic Church. Included many secular as well as religious . Anything harmful to the church was deemed prohibited.
Question: PuritansAnswer: Group of Protestants that said that Protestantism was still too closely tied to the Catholic Church and any religious ceremonies not directly tied to the Bible should be .
Question: Catherine de Answer: A Queen of France who relentlessly persecuted the Huguenots and supported he Catholics. She restricted their rights, publicly executed them, etc. for starting the Wars of Religion and instigating the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.
Question: Answer: A name for Calvinists. A group of Protestants who believed in all Protestant ideas with the addition of the sovereignty of God. And, predestination, where everyone is already assigned to heaven/hell. Still believed in the fundamental Protestant/Lut
Question: Answer: The practice of selling church offices, roles, or holy power for money. Comes from Simon Magus who tried to buy the power of being able to give from two Disciples.
Question: Luther (2/2)Answer: Eradicated the mass, and made sure that the and Lutheran churches were more inclusive. Rewrote the entire New Testament in German while in exile. Said that good deeds did not get you into heaven, rather, faith in God and Jesus did.
 
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