In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: How many are there?Answer: Question: How many cervical spine vertebrae are ?Answer: 7 Question: How many vertebrae are there?Answer: 12 Question: How many ?Answer: 5 Question: How many ?Answer: 5 Question: Vertebral Answer: 1. Spinous Process 2. Transverse processes 3. Foramina 4. Body (Cancellous/spongy bone and rim) Question: What do the foramina do?Answer: 2 on side are for and the large on in the middle if for the spinal cord Question: What is the vertebrae?Answer: Question: Where does the spinal cord exit the ?Answer: At the foramen magnum at the base of the Question: does the spinal cord end?Answer: At the conus medullaris (L3 in child and L1-L2 in Question: What lay the vertebrae?Answer: The disks Question: External of the backAnswer: 1. Spinous processes 2. Scapulae 3. Iliac crests 4. Sacrum 5. Question: Examination technique- Answer: 1. General configuration 2. Symmetry 3. Depressions, hair at midline, sacrum 4. Changes in skin texture, pigmentation 5. of the spine Question: Curvature of the : KyphosisAnswer: Convex, normal is 30 degrees to 50 Question: Curvature of the : LordosisAnswer: curvature Question: Curvature of the : ScoliosisAnswer: curvature Question: kyphosisAnswer: presents in adolescence Question: kyphosisAnswer: Usually presents in adolescence - Often familial -abn. growth of - "wedge-shaped" -One side grows faster than the otther Question: Congenital Answer: of vertebrae Question: disorders associated with kyphosisAnswer: MD, CP, etc. Question: is often caused by...Answer: 1. Achondroplasia 2. Benign 3. Spondylolisthesis (misalignment of the vertebrae, congenital (rare) Question: ScoliosisAnswer: 1. uneven shoulders and hips 2. rib hump 3. infantile scoliosos is a deformation caused neurologic DOs Question: Examination - PalpationAnswer: For dimples, depressions of the processes and sacrum Question: variants/anomalies of the backAnswer: 1. dimples 2. Pigmentation 3. Question: dimplesAnswer: 1. 2-3% of all newborns 2. Blind 3. Usually midline 4. Must be differentitated from dysraphism Question: Minor : pigmentationAnswer: (Nevi, Mongolian spots, hematomas) -"Stork bites" "angel kisses" etc. -Evaluated for tethered cord, bifida occulta Question: of the backAnswer: 1. 2. Platyspongyly 3. Winged scapulas Question: Malformations of the Answer: 1. Scoliosis 2. Scapular abnormalities 3. Hypoplastic scapulas 4. Pilonidal dimple/sinus/cysts 5. Arnold-Chiari malformation 6. Midline masses 7. dysraphism Question: variants/anomaliesAnswer: -Relative trunk length: height- lumbar lordosis of toddlerhood- bifid spinous process-Sacral dimples and others mentioned above Question: DisruptionsAnswer: Question: of the backAnswer: 1. Question: Deformation is due to Answer: severe intrauterine Question: Other deformations that present with scoliosis are (Joint )...Answer: multiplex congenital Question: What is a ?Answer: -Dysplasia- Severe kyphosis; ; curvature is not smooth Question: What is ?Answer: -Dysplasia-Flattening of vertebral body> shortened Question: When does a occur? (syndrome)Answer: -Hunter Question: When does occur?Answer: OI, MPS, skeletal Question: What syndromes are with winged scapulas?Answer: Muscular , cleidocranial dysplasia, EDS Question: Describe abnormalitiesAnswer: 1. Malformations2. sequence3. Failure of normal scapula descent; hypoplastic Question: Scapular abnormalities are typically seen in what ?Answer: -Feil Question: What syndrome is hypoplastic scapulas (chondrodystrophies) seen in?Answer: Campomelic Question: Pilonidal dimple/sinus/cystAnswer: - Malformation of the back- Found in natal cleft- Often have hair, may drain fluid- Evaluate for tethered cord(1)Caudal end of spinal cord attached to bone by connective (2) As spine grows, cord is stretched downward Question: Arnold-Chiari Answer: -Can be caused by tethered cord-Herniation of the cerebellum through the foramen magnum- Symptoms range from none to hydrocephalus Question: 2 types of midline (malformations)Answer: (1) lipomas (2) sacrococcygeal Question: LipomasAnswer: (1) can be irregulary shaped (2) move with the skin, firm (3) , fat cells (4) may signifiy underlying spina bifida(5) may extend into the spinal cord Question: Sacrococcygeal Answer: (1) most common newborn tumor (2) 1:35,000-40,000 LBs (3) of many types of cells Question: 4 of spinal dysraphism (malformation)Answer: (1) SB occulta (2) meningocele (3)myelomeingocele (4)Spinal Question: Spina Bifida Answer: -Mildest form of Spinal dysraphism-Usually no clinical signs-Sometimes marked by lipomas, , hairy patch Question: MeningoceleAnswer: -Spinal membrance protrude through spinal canal-Usually lower lumbar or sacral-Usually no neurological Question: MyelomenigoceleAnswer: -Most form of spina bifida-Spinal cord and meninges protrude-Problems with movement and sensation below the level of the defect Question: rachischisisAnswer: -Failure of fusion of a large part of neural tube-Incompatible with life-Most in thoracic region-Anencephaly/inencephaly |
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
KChatham
Popular Genetics sets