In each blank, try to type in the
word that is missing. If you've
typed in the correct word, the
blank will turn green.
If your not sure what answer should be entered, press the space bar and the next missing letter will be displayed. When you are all done, you should look back over all your answers and review the ones in red. These ones in red are the ones which you needed help on. Question: Sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration of Answer: 0.9% Question: Define Answer: A measurement of blood volume Question: The Hematacrit for Answer: 42 - 52% Question: The Hematacrit for Answer: 37 - 47% Question: The three proteinsAnswer: Albumin, Globulins, Question: Plasma proteins that help and maintain blood volumeAnswer: Albumins Question: Plasma proteins include the antibodies that help us from infectionAnswer: Question: Plasma that functions as a necessary component for blood clottingAnswer: Question: The blood volume of plasmaAnswer: 2.6L (2600 mL). Question: The average blood of RBCs and plateletsAnswer: 2.4L (2400mL) Question: total blood volumeAnswer: 5L (5000mL). Question: The average RBC Answer: 4.2 - 6.2 /mm3 Question: How long do RBCs in the body?Answer: 4 months Question: Normal hemoglobin level in Answer: 14 - 18 g/dL Question: Normal hemoglobin level in Answer: 12-16 g/dL Question: Vitamins required for RBC Answer: B12, acid, riboflavin (B2), and pryidoxine (B6) Question: What is the WBC count?Answer: 5,000 - 10,000 mm3 of Question: What WBCs are the phagocytic cells involved in acute inflammatory response?Answer: Neutrophils Question: What WBCs release lysozyme, an enzyme that certain bacteria?Answer: Neutrophils Question: What is the normal of Neutrophils?Answer: 60 - 70% Question: What WBCs play a role in reactions and are effective against certain parasitic worms?Answer: Eosinophils Question: What is the value of Eosiniphils?Answer: 1-4% Question: What WBCs are essential to the nonspecific immune response to inflammation because of their role in releasing during tissue damage or invasion?Answer: Basophils Question: What WBCs contain , serotonin, and histamine?Answer: Question: What is the value of Basophils?Answer: 0.5 - 1% Question: List the leukocytesAnswer: The 'phils', , Eosinophils, Basophils Question: What WBCs are for the Antigen-antibody process (i.e. B-cells and T-cells)?Answer: Question: What is the value of Lymphocytes?Answer: 20-40% Question: What WBCs primary job is Engulf foreign , bacteria and cell debris?Answer: Monocytes Question: What is the second type of WBC to at the scene of an injuryAnswer: Question: What is the value of Monocytes?Answer: 2 - 6% Question: What are the smallest cells in the ?Answer: Question: What is the life span of ?Answer: 5-9 Question: What is the platelet count?Answer: 150,000 - 400,000 mm3 of Question: Smallest of the plasma proteins, which account for 60% of protein in Answer: Albumin Question: Where is Albumin ?Answer: The . Question: Which blood protein acts as an ?Answer: Gamma Question: Which blood proteins are essential for the transportation of lipids and fat soluble ?Answer: Alpha and Beta Question: What is the largest of the proteins?Answer: Fibrinogens Question: What percentage of by weight does fibrinogens make up?Answer: 4% Question: Where are synthesized?Answer: The . Question: The 'A' blood type contains which antigen and ?Answer: RBCs Type A antigen, Plasma contains Type B anti-bodies Question: The 'B' type contains which anitgen and antibodies?Answer: RBCs Type B antigen, Plasma contains Type A anti-bodies Question: The 'AB' blood type contains which anitgen and ?Answer: RBCs contains both type A and B , Plasma contains neither anti-A or B antibodies Question: Which blood type is the universal ?Answer: Type Question: The 'O' blood type contains anitgen and antibodies?Answer: RBCs contain neither type A or B antigen, contains both anti-A and B antibodies Question: blood type is the universal donor?Answer: Type Question: An examination in which the different kinds of white blood cells are counted and as percentages of the total examined or absolute (actual number) is called Answer: A differential white cell count (DIFF) Question: What is transfused when blood could result in circulatory overload?Answer: RBCs Question: What are some indications for the use of whole ?Answer: Hemorrhage, shock Question: What are some for the use of fresh whole blood?Answer: Multiple transfusions, transfusions Question: What is transfused in immunosuppressed or hypersensitive PTs?Answer: Deglycerolized/ Washed Question: What is used for people with clotting deficiencies or who had an overdose of (Coumadin)?Answer: Fresh Frozen (FFP) Question: Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis)Answer: blood drawn off, cleansed, and components . Question: What is Answer: -frozen plasma precipitate which contains factors I and VIII. Question: What is used to treat v0n Willebrand’s ?Answer: . Question: What is the treatment of hemophilia?Answer: Factor Concentrate. Question: What is used for volume expansion in burns, shock, or protein deficiencies?Answer: Fresh Frozen Question: What product would you expect the to order if the client needed an increase in oxygen carrying capacity?Answer: RBCs. Question: When should the form be signed?Answer: no more than 72 hours to the administration of the transfusion. Question: What must be verified to that the transfusion products match the recipient’s blood?Answer: Blood type and Rh . Question: What is an Autologous ?Answer: Blood from the client weeks before the scheduled procedure. Question: What is the safest blood for the use?Answer: Autologous (Clients own blood) Question: Why should the IV tubing for the administration of blood products a filter?Answer: Prevent infusion of . Question: What kind of does a blood administration set use?Answer: Y tubing Question: How soon must blood be used once its drawn from the bank?Answer: 30 minutes. Question: When preparing a RBC bag, how much do you let run into it prior to infusion?Answer: 50mL Question: What is the flow rate of a blood transfusion?Answer: 2mL/minute for the 15 minutes. Question: When do vitals need to be on a patient during a blood transfusion?Answer: At the end of the 15 minutes initial flow rate, and 30 minutes after until transfusion is complete. Question: If a reaction occurs the transfusion, the blood component may be clamped off and what infused?Answer: Saline Question: What can an Acute Hemolytic reaction?Answer: Infusion of ABO-incompatible whole blood, RBCs, or containing 10 mL or more of RBC destruction. Question: What is the most reaction to a blood transfusion?Answer: , non-hemoltyic Question: What causes circulatory Answer: administration faster than the circulation can accommodate. Question: What are some manifistations of circulatory overload?Answer: Cough. Dyspnea. Pulmonary (rales). Headache. Hypertension. Tachycardia. Distended neck veins. Question: What are some manifistations of Sepsis?Answer: Rapid onset of chills. High fever. Vomiting. . Marked hypotension. Shock. Question: How often should vitals be assessed if the patient suffers a reaction?Answer: Every 5 . Question: What should be obtained and sent to the lab if the patient suffers a reaction?Answer: Remaining blood and tubing set used during the . Sample of the patient’s blood per agency protocol. Urine sample from the patient. Question: What is the first thing the LPN should do if a transfusion reaction is ?Answer: stop the transfusion. |
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