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Year 9 Biology
Human Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The process of breaking down complex foods into simple chemicals. | Digestion |
A type of food that we use for building new body parts. | Protein |
A type of food that our bodies break down into sugars for energy. | Carbohydrate |
A type of food made of oil or fat which contains a lot of energy. | Lipid |
A type of sugar used for energy. | Glucose |
A chemical in our body that breaks our food into simple chemicals. | Enzyme |
A liquid produced in our mouths to help digestion. | Saliva |
An enzyme in saliva that breaks down carbohydrates. | Amylase |
The tube that carries food to the stomach. | Oesophagus |
A 7m long tube where digestion is completed and simple chemicals are absorbed into the blood. | Small Intestine |
A 1m, large diameter, tube that removes water faeces. | Large Intestine/Colon |
Wrinkles on the inside of the small intestine that speed up the absorption of chemicals into the blood. | Villi |
When not enough water is removed from the faeces by the Large Intestine/Colon. | Diarrhoea |
When too much water is removed from the faeces by the Colon/Large Intestines. | Constipation |
Blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart and which contain elastic material. | Arteries |
Blood vessels which carry blood back to the heart and which contain valves. | Veins |
Very thin blood vessels that connect arteries to veins. Food chemicals, oxygen and CO2 can pass through their walls. | Capillaries |
A type of blood cell which carry oxygen. | Red blood cells |
A type of blood cell which fight bacteria and other germs. | White blood cells |
The red chemical in red blood cells. (contains iron - Fe) | Haemoglobin |
The clear art of the blood that food chemicals dissolve in. | Plasma |
Part of blood which helps it clot. | Platelets |
The expansion of arteries as blood passes through them. | Pulse |
The careful cutting open of an organism to examine its structure. | Dissection |
A chemical that controls the level of glucose in our blood. | Insulin |
A disease cause when the body doesn't produce enough insulin. | Diabetes |