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Short Story Unit
Short Story Unit Test Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Protagonist | The main character of a story |
Antagonist | The conflict a character faces |
Direct characterization | The author states what a character is like |
Indirect characterization | The reader must use context to determine what a character is like |
Round character | A character with many traits, both good and bad |
Flat character | A character with one defining trait |
Static character | A character who does not change throughout the story |
Dynamic character | A character who does change throughout the story |
Point-of-view | The perspective from which the story is told |
Narrator | The voice that the point-of-view goes through |
First person point-of-view | A character tells the story through their own voice; uses "I, me, my" |
Third person limited point-of-view | The story is told through the eyes of one character without using "I, me, my" |
Third person omniscient point-of-view | "All-seeing" narrator can go into the mind of any character to tell the story |
Plot | The events of a story |
Exposition | The introduction of the characters, setting, and basic conflict |
Rising action | Events in the story progress and the conflict grows |
Climax | The highest point of action in the story |
Falling Action | Events following the climax |
Resolution | Problems are resolved; also called the denouement |
Setting | When and where the story takes place |
Flashback | Shows a scene from earlier in the story |
Foreshadowing | Hints at events that have yet to happen |
Conflict | A problem a character has |
Internal Conflict | A problem a character has within themselves; Man vs. Man |
External Conflict | A problem a character has with an outside force |
Man vs. Man | Two characters opposing one another |
Man vs. Nature | A character must fight natural forces like a tornado |
Man vs. Society | A character must fight societal constraints (things he cannot touch like poverty or racism) |
Dialogue | The words a character speaks |
Mood | The way a reader feels about a piece of literature |
Tone | The attitude an author takes towards his subject |
Suspense | The feeling of uncertainty about what has yet to happen |
Allusion | A reference to something famous |
Onomatopoeia | A word that mimics sound |
Symbol | Something that stands for something else |
Hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration |
Situational irony | Something completely unexpected happens; the opposite of what was expected |
Verbal irony | A character says something when they mean the opposite |
Dramatic irony | The audience knows something the characters do not |
Theme | The message of the story or insight into life |