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Retail Op
Fashion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Retailing | The business activities involved in selling goods or services to consumers for their personal,family or household use. It includes every sale to the final customer. |
Key challenges a retailer faces | - To much competition - Shift on how consumers buy - Customers don't want to spend money - Fast Fashion (disposable fashion) |
Retail Distribution Channel | Manufacturer 1 Manufacturer 2 Retailer 3 Final Consumer |
Role of a retailer in the distribution channel | -Participate in the sorting process -Cmmuncate with manufacturers, wholesalers and customers. -Provide assistance by transporting,storing,marking,advertising and pre-paying for products. -Complete transactions -Engage in multi-channel retailing |
Multi-Channel Retailing | A retailer sells to consumers through multiple retail formats: -Web -Brick & Mortar -Catalogue -Toll-free phone number |
Exclusive | Suppliers maker agreements with one or few reatailers that designate the retailer as the only ones in a specifie geographic area to carry certain brands. |
Intensive | suppliers sell through as many retailers as possible. (most volatile/difficult) |
Selective | suppliers sell through a moderate number of retailers. |
Distribution Types | -Exclusive -Intensive -Selective |
Retail strategy | -Is the overall plan guiding a retail firm -It influences the firms business activities -It influences the firms response to market forces. |
Market Forces | Competition & The Economy |
Six Steps in a Retail Strategy | 1) Define the type of business 2) Set long-run and short-run objectives 3) Determine the customer market 4) Devise and overall long-run plan 5) Implement an integrated strategy 6) Evaluatte and Correct |
The Retailing Concept | 1)Customer Orientation 2)Coordinated Effort 3)Value Driven 4)Goal Oriented |
The Total Retail Experience | Includes all elements designed to encourage or inhibit consumers. -Salespeople -Displays -Prices -Brands Carried -Inventory |
Customer Service | Activities undertaken by a retailer in conjuction with the basic goods and services it sells. Ex:Store hours,parking,Credit acceptance,Gift Wrapping,Delivery policies,ect. |
Relationship Retailing | Seeks to establish and maintain long-term bonds with customers, rather than act as if each sales transaction is a completely new encoounter. |
Key steps in Relationship Retailing | - Concentrate on the total retail experience - Monitor satisfaction with customer service - Stay in touch with customers. |
Win-Win approach | It is harder to get new customers then to keep existing ones happy. *Develop a customer database, ongoing customer contact is improved with information on peoples attributes and shopping behavior. |
Value | Desirability, worth or merit of a thing. |
Value (Channel Perspective) | Value is tied into a series of activities and processes that occur between the retailer, supplier and wholesaler. -> shipping costs, payment terms & Warranties. *These acvtitivies must be of value to the retailer and other members of the channel. |
Value (Customer Perspective) | Value is the perception that the shopper has of the Retail Value Chain. It is theview of all the benefits from a purchase versus the price paid. ***This perception if formed by the TOTAL RETAIL EXPERIENCE. |
Retail Value Chain | Delivers a bundle of benefits to the consumer: -Customer service -Product Quality -Retailer Ambiance -Prices ect. |
3 Aspects of Value-Oriented Retail Strategy | -Expected -Augmented -Potential |
Expected Value | Minimal elements offerec in the retail value chain. -Store cleanliness -Convenient Hours -Good stock of popular products |
Augmented Value | Elements of a retail value chain that offer a differentiation in benefits versus the competition. -Exclusive Brands -Valet Parking |
Potential Value | Elements of a Retail Value Chain that are not offered or yet perfected by a type of store format. -Ulimited return priveledges -Total customization of fashion for a specialty store. |
Customer Satisfaction | This occurs when the value and customer service provided to the customer meets or exceeds expectations. *Occurs with augmented levels of customer service. |
4 Factors that Nurture Customer Relationships | 1) Customer Base 2) Customer service offered 3) Customer Satisfaction |
Customer Base | -Constantly reviewed and analyzed customers -Key customer base are "Core Customers" -Internal data can help identify who are the more profitable customers. |
Loyalty Programs | Rewarding customers that are the most profitable and are the most frequent. |
Core Customers | Customers that are the most profitable and are the most frequent. |
Nurturing Channel Relationships 2 Ways | a) Category Management: channel members collaborate to manage product by category rather than item. b)Technology; collects data improves information flow. Ex:Point of sales, EDI. |
Opportunities | A marketplace opening that no other retailter has capitalized on. *Windows to improve on existing weaknesses. |
Threats | The are the environmental and market place factors that adversely affect retailers. *Trends toward discount/outlet shopping. (Winners) |
S.W.O.T | S;Strengths W;Weaknesses O;Opportunities T;Threats |
Organizational Mission (Mission Statement) | A retailers commitment to a type of business and to a distinctive role in the marketplace. It is reflected in the firms attitude toward consumers,employees,suppliers,competitors, government and others. |
Ownership & Management Alternatives | -Sole Proprietorship -A Partnership -A corporation |
Sole Proprietorship | An unincorporated retail firm owned by one person. |
A Partnership | An unincorporated retail firm owned by two or more persons, each with a financial interest. |
A Corporation | A retail firm that is formally incorporated under state law; it is a legal entity apart from its officers. |
Sales Objectives | Are related to the volume of goods and services a retailer sells. *Relates to : Growth, Stability & Market Share. |
Profitability Objectives | Retailers seek at lease a minimum profit level within a designated time frame (usually one year) *Relates to dollar figures,% of sales and ROI. |
Satisfaction of Public | -Shareholder Satisfaction -Customer Satisfaction -Good Supplier Relations -Cordial Labor Relations -Understand and adapt to government regulations. |
Image (Positioning) | Represents how a given retailer is perceived by consumers and others. A retailer could positioning themseleves as an upsacle, midprice- or specialty retailer, traditional department store,discount deparment store. |
Mass Merchandising | is a positioning approach whereby retailers offer a discount or value-oriented image, a wide or deep merchandise selection, and large store facilities. |
Niche Retailing | Occurs when retailers identify specific customer segments and deploy unique strategies to address the desires of those segments rather then the mass market. |
Identification of Consumer (3 ways) | 1)Mass Marketing:Sell to a broad spectrum of people. (Wal-Mart) 2) Concentrated Marketing; zero in on onw consumer group. (H&M) 3) Differentiated Marketing;aim at two or more consumer groups in one store. (La Senza) |
Controllable Variables | Ex: -Store Location -Merchandise -Pricing -Communication with consumer. -Managing Business |
Uncontrollable Variables | Ex: -Consumers -Competition -Technology -Economic Conditions -Seasonality -Legal Restrictions. |
Tactics | Making short run decisions and carrying out "specific activities" that enact eachof the controllable variables. This is a retailers daily and shor term operations. |