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U2 Study Guide
American Government
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Government in which ALL qualified citizens vote on all the laws and run the government | Direct Republic |
Government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions for them | Representative Republic |
Trying to better society instead of serving your own self-interests | Common Good |
Developed when an emperor had centuries of Roman laws organized into a code. | Justinian Code |
English Philosopher who developed the idea of natural rights and social contract | John Locke |
Idea that human beings are born with certain rights; called unalienable rights in Declaration of Independence | Natural Rights |
Idea of John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau that citizens create government to provide them with security and if that contract is not fulfilled then they have the right to break it | Social Contract |
English document that gave nobles legal rights; we borrowed rule of law from this document. | Magna Carta |
Idea found in the magna carta that says the gov must obey laws just like those that are governed. | Rule of Law |
body of law based on court decisions instead of written laws; borrowed this from England. | Common Law |
a decision made in a court case that is used to decide future court cases. | Precedent |