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Dogs and Cats
Ch. 18 Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anal glands | located in the anal sacs - secretion is stored in anal sacs |
anal sacs | pair of pouches located next to the anus - contains foul smelling secretions from the anal glands |
carnassial tooth | large, shearing cheek tooth in dogs and cats |
coprophagy | ingestion of feces |
debarking | surgical procedure that cuts vocal folds - also called debarking |
Elizabethan collar | device placed around the head/neck of an animal to prevent self-harm |
hepatic lipidosis | syndrome characterized by excess fat accumulation in the liver of ctas - typically occurs after a period of anorexia |
induced ovulator | species that ovulates only as a result of sexual activity (cats/rabbits/ferrets) |
polydactyly | more than the normal number of digits |
spraying | urination on objects to mark territory |
steatitis | inflammation of fat, usually caused by feeding cats too much oily fish |
calico cat color | cat with 3 colors of fur (black/orange/white) |
DLH | abbreviation for a domestic long haired cat |
DSH | abbreviation for a domestic short haired cat |
purebred | a member of a recognized breed |
tortoiseshell cat coat color | feline fur with orange/black as the two colors |
docile | tame and easygoing |
dull | lacking shine to haircoat; also used to describe behavior that is more lethargic than normal |
euthanasia | "good death" |
feral | wild; not domesticated |
gait | the way an animal moves |
gloves (on a cat) | white paws |
luster | shine |
obesity | excessive fat accumulation in the body |
points | color of nose (mask) ears, tail, feet of an animal |
quarantine | isolation of animals to determine whether they have or carry a disease |
retractile | ability to draw back - cats can draw their claws back |
sheen | shininess or luster |
stud | male animal used for breeding purposes |
temperment | emotional and mental qualities of an individual |
timid | showing lack of confidence or shy |
unthrifty | not thriving |
vigor | healthy growth; also means high energy |
signs of canine adenovirus 2 | upper respiratory |
signs of canine distemper | respiratory, digestive, muscular and neurological signs |
signs of canine hepatitis | primarily affects newborns; listlessness/nasal discharge/rash/ neurological signs/ death |
signs of canine parainfluenze | upper respiratory |
signs of canine parvovirus | severe diarrhea/vomiting/dehydration |
signs of coronavirus | GI disease in dogs GI & systemic disease in cats (FIP in cats) |
signs of feline calicivirus | upper respiratory / ocular infections |
signs of feline chlamydia | upper respiratory / ocular infections |
signs of feline immunodeficiency virus | (FIV) presents with fever and lymphadenopathy progresses to wide range of clinical signs such as anemia/lethargy/weight loss |
signs of feline infectious peritonitis | (FIP) fever/weight loss - 2 forms: wet/dry |
signs of feline leukemia | (FeLV) elevated numbers of white blood cells / immune suppression / cancer |
signs of feline panleukopenia | parvovirus of cats - fever/vomiting/diarrhea commonly called feline distemper |
signs of feline rhinotracheitis | upper respiratory / ocular infections |
signs of tracheobronchitis | severe hacking cough ('kennel cough') |
signs of leptospirosis | renal failure/jaundice/fever/abortion |
signs of lyme disease | fever/ anorexia / joint disorders (pain) and occasionally neurologic signs |
signs of Rabies | neurologic / death |