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LM Chapter 6
Introduction to Liability Insurance
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Losses that an individual incurs as a result of his actions towards other people or their property. | Liability losses |
A civil wrong that violates the rights of another. | Tort |
A lack of reasonable care required to protect others from the unreasonable chance of harm. | Negligence |
4 factors for establishing negligence. | Legal duty owed. Breach of legal duty owed. Proximate cause. Damages. |
Duty that people owe each other to protect others rights and properties. | Legal duty owed |
An action that in a natural and continuous sequence produced a loss. | Proximate cause |
An independent action breaking the chain of causation and setting in motion a new chain of events. | Intervening cause |
A person contributing to their own damages in any way. | Contributory negligence |
A finding of liability to be made even when both parties have contributed to the loss with an award based on the extent of each party's negligence. | Comparitive negligence |
When a person knowingly exposes himself to danger or injury. | Assumption of risk |
Provides that certain types of lawsuits must be filed within a specified time of the occurence to be valid under the law. | Statute of limitations |
Imposed by law on those participating in certain activities that are considered especially hazardous. | Absolute liability |
Being held responsible for the negligent acts of another person. | Vicarious liability |
Liability losses are known as what in the insurance industry? | Third party losses |
Reimburses the injured party only for losses that were actually sustained. | Compensatory damages |
All direct and specific expenses involved in a particular loss, such as medical expences, lost wages, funeral expenses, and the cost to repair or replace damaged property. | Special damages |
Compensates for such thigns as pain and suffering and disfigurement as well as mental anguish and loss of companionship. | General damages |
3 insuring agreement coverages. | Bodily injury (BI). Property Damage (PD). Personal Injury. |
Means injury, sickness, disease, and or death. | Bodily injury (BI) |
Means damage to or destruction of property. | Property Damage (PD). |
Includes things such as slander, libel, false arreest, and invasion of privacy. | Personal Injury |
The maximum amount the company will pay on behalf of the insured. | Policy limits |
Policy may stipulate separate limits for BI and PD. | Split limits |
One limit applied to both BI and PD. | Single or combined single limit |
When do limits apply? (3) | Per Occurance. Per Accident. Per Person. |
Liability insurance exludes the following? (6) | Damaged to property owned by the insured. Damaged to proper in the insured's control. Bodily injury to an insured. Workers comp. Nuclear energy. Intentional damages caused by the insured. |
All insurers pay equal amounts up to the limit of the policy having the smaller limit. | Contribution by equal shares |