click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chapter 24-25
review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what action does salicin procedure | fever, pain, inflammation reduction |
what is it that nsaids are used to treat | decrease pain, fever, inflammation |
forms cromolyn sodium comes in | inhalation solution, aerosol spray, nasal solution, capsule for inhalation |
difference between first and second generation | first generation cause sedation and drossiness |
fist antibiotic discovered | sulfa |
discovered penicillin | alexander fleming |
drug combination teteacycline, spetra, and metronidazole | helicobacter pylori |
identify antituberculin agents | isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, cycoserine, kanamycin |
common fungus- human bodys normal flora | candida albicans |
steps involved in spreading viruses | attaches to host cell, replicates within cell, then host cell explodes and spreads to other cells |
enzymes cyclooxgenase produces what hormone | prostaglanddins and other compounds |
identify the properties of nonsteroidal anti inflammatory agents | analgestic, antipyretics, and anti inflammatory properties |
medication that should not be discontinued without tapering | prednisone |
condiction in which airways become completely blocked and may lead to death | anaphylactic shock |
what effects do beta adrenergics have on bronchial airways | dilate the bronchial airway |
cause the smooth muscles of the bronchi to contract causing labored breathing | leukotrienes |
agents that are considered an anti asthmatic and anti allergic agent | cromolyn sodium |
mian side effects experience when taking antihistamines | sleepiness, dry mouth, intra-ocular pain |
bacteriacidal | agents that kill bacteria |
antibiotics | chemical agent produced by organisms used to treat infections |
antimicrobal | chemical agent produced by scientists to prevent growth of or kill microorganisms |
bacteriostatic | agents that prevent the growth of bacteria but do not kill the microbes |
roundworms | diethylcarbamazine, ivernectin |
tapeworm | praziquantel, niclosamide |
macrophages | ingest dead tissue, bacterial cells, or dying cells |
lymphocytes | cell injury and promoting formation of antibodies that increase inflammatory response |
antibodies | can neutralize or destroy antigens in different ways such as by coating of lying the antigen |
fibrinogen | helps in coagulating blood |
neutrophils | adhere to damaged sites to protect against infection by destroying infectious microbes, also destroys antigens |
moncytes | eventually becomes macrophages, macrophages are one of the first line of defense in the inflammatory process |
granulocytes | fights off infections |
leukocytes | fights off infection and tissue damage |
action and indications for and analgestic drug | blocks or reduces the preception of pain but not its cause |
action and indications for ibuprofen | reduces inflammation which there after reduces pain |
action and indications for bronchodilators | decongest the bronchiole tubes |
action and indications for calcium channel blockers | block the movement of calcium ions into cell membranes and cause vascular smooth muscles to relax |
action and indications for expectorants | decrease the thinness of phlegm from the lungs which aid in its explusion |
action and indications for mydriatic | induses dialation of pupils |
what is it that antihyperlipidemic drugs do | lower cholesterol |
identify the antihypetensive drugs | nitedipone, verapamil, lopressor, tenormin |
identify the drugs classified as anticonvulasants | dilantin, tegretol |
why are cephaloporihns divided into generations | because they are based on the order of development and the spectrum of antibacterial activity |