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PT101 terms 1st set
Terminology for PT101 - 1st set
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Antibiotic | Is a substance that is used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria in the body. |
Antiviral | Refers to drugs that fight viral infections in the body. |
Absorption | Is the time it takes for a drug to wrok after the drug has been administered; the rate at which the drug passes from the intestines into the bloodstream. |
Active Ingredient | Is the chemical found in the medication known or believed to have a therapeutic effect. |
Acute | Refers to a disease or illness with a sudden onset and a short duration. |
Adverse Reaction | Denotes an unwanted or unexpected side effect or reaction to a medication; it may also result from an interaction among two or more medications. |
Allergy | Is a sensitivity of the immune system to a chemical or drug; an allergy causes symptoms ranging from rashes to more severe symptoms such as irregular breathing. |
Analgesic | Refers to a substance used to relieve acute or chronic pain. |
Antianxiety | Describes substances that reduce or relieve anxiety. |
Antibody | Is a protein produced by the immune system to respond to foreign substances in the body. |
Anticoagulant | Refers to a substance that stops blood clotting (also known as a blood thinner). |
Antidepressant | Is a substance that helps to maintain proper hormone balance levels to decrease depressive moods. |
Antidiarrheal | Relieves and decreases G.I. activity that produces diarrhea. |
Antifungal | Refers to a substance that kills fungus growing in or on the body. |
Antihistamine | Refers to a substance that stops the effects of histamine release that causes sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion. |
Anti-hypertensive | Substances that work to lower blood pressure. |
Anti-inflammatory | Substances that reduce and relieve inflammation. |
Antipyretic | Refers to a substance that relieves and lowers a high fever. |
Antitussive | Relieves a severe cough. |
Arthritis | Is a condition characterized by inflammation of the joints. |
Asthma | Is a condition that affects a patient's breathing by restricting the airways and oxygen supply due to inflammation, swelling, and irritation. |
Bronchitis | Is a medical condition characterized by an acute inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs. |
Buccal Tablet | A tablet that is dissolved in the lining of the cheek instead of being swallowed whole. |
Capsule | Is a solid dosage form of a medication usually made of gelatin, which holds fine particles of a solid or liquid particle. |
Cardiovascular Disease | Refers to conditions of the heart and circulation system. |
Chewable Tablet | Tablets that are chewed instead of being swallowed whole. |
Chronic | Refers to a disease or illness that has a long duration (i.e., lifetime). |
Clinical Trials | Are scientific experiments that test the effect of a drug in human test patients; required by the FDA for approval of a new medication. |
Contraindication | Is an aspect of a patient's condition that does not agree with the treatment. |
Decongestant | Refers to a substance that shrinks the mucous membranes that produce congestion. |
Diabetes | Is a condition characterized by the failure of the body to pruduce insulin, which is essential for digestion and for retrieving energy from food, in the pancreas. |
Diuretic | Is a substance that increases the water output in the kidneys; reduces water rentention in the body. |
Elixir | Is a liquid dosage form that contains flavored water and alcohol mixtures. |
Enema | Process by which a medicatied fluid is injected into the rectum, or an aqueous solution is administered rectally to empty the bowel, to treat infections and diseases of the lower gastrointestinal tract. |
Expectorant | Is a substance that removes mucous from the upper respiratory system. |
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | Is a condition that occurs when food not completely digested is forced back up the esophagus; the food is very acidic and irritates the esophagus, causing heartburn and other sysmptoms. |
Hypertension | Refers to long-term high blood pressure |
Immunity | Is the body's ability to fight off infections from bacteria and viruses. |
Inhalation | The administraion of medication directly into the lungs by mouth or nose. |
Placebo | Inactive substances, not real medications, that are administered to give the patient they are receiving a potentially effective medication (sugar pill). Usually given for its psychological effects. |