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Chapter 17
Chapter 17 Study Guide Terms
TERM | INFO |
---|---|
Jean Calas | Protestant defended by Voltaire when falsely accused of murder |
Deism | Belief in God as Creator w/o reference to Christian dogma |
"Emile" | Rousseau's imaginary student in his book on education |
Balthasar Neumann | Rococo architect who built the Wurzburg Residenz |
J.S. Bach | Composer of the Baroque "St. Matthew's Passion" |
W.A. Mozart | Prodigy who wrote "The Marriage of Figaro" |
Tom Jones | Leading character in Henry Fielding's novel |
"Spectator" | Early magazine published by Addison and Steele |
Jesuit | Banned from France in 1764 |
Peitism | Form of Protestant m,mysticism that emphasized good works. |
Dictionary | Pierre Bayle's attack on traditional religious practice and assumptions about Biblical heroes. |
"Persian Letters" | Montesquieu's critique of the French Catholic Church and monarchy |
"Spirit of the Laws" | Praise of the British gov't's checks and balances by Montesquieu |
"Encyclopedia" | attacked by censors for establishing "a spirit of independence and revolt" |
Adam Smith | criticized mercantilism |
Francois Quesney | agriculture greatest source of wealth |
Rousseau’s "Emile" | Blamed private property for the inequality of human society |
Gibbon | studied the decline and fall of he Roman Empire |
Jesuits | directed the education of young aristocrats |
Enlightenment | intellectual movement during the Ren. when certain thinkers & writers thought themselves "enlightened" |
Montesquieu | believed in 3 types of gov'ts, separation of powers, and politically active nobles |
Denis Diderot | Wrote the "Encyclopedia", and criticized Christianity |
David Hume | Philosopher who wrote "Treatsie on Human Nature' which gave way to the "science of man". |
Social Contract | Exemplified general will |
"Emile" | Rousseau's novel on education and self interest |
Mary Astell | Argued that women need to be better educated, in "A Serious Proposal to the Ladies" |
Freemasons | Believed in the Philosophe's ideas |
"Vierzenheiligen" | Baroque-Rococo style church by Balthazar Neumann |
Franz Joseph Haydyn | Composer of the Classical era - "The Creation" & "The Seasons" |
Henry Fielding | Wrote novels about wit and English life |
Cesare Beccaria | Punishment should be a deterrent, not as brutality - "On Crime and Punishment" |
Carnival | 40 days leading up to Lent - indulge in everything |
Hannah More | Created a charity school for poor children |
Toleration Patent | Lutherans, Calvinists, and Greek Orthodox can practice privately |
"Jewish Problem" | Massacred, but Enl. thinkers thought they were equal people |
Nikolaus von Zinzindorf | Criticized Lutheran clergy |
Moravian Brethren | Zinzindorf 's sect - Spread Pietism - personal experience of God was true religious experience |
Methodism | Aided each other in doing good works for salvation, headed by Wesley |