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Science Ch 20.1
Wavessssss
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or an empty space | Wave |
| A material or substance wave travels through | Medium |
| Mediums Plural | Media |
| A medium may be _____,_____,______ | Solid Liquid Gas |
| The material through which a wave travels through is not ___________ | Transmitted |
| A travelling wave does ____ on everything in its path | Work |
| Waves can transfer energy with or without or a ______ | Medium |
| Moving a back and forth | Vibrates |
| When a particle ___ it can pass its energy to the particle next to it | Vibrates |
| Waves that require a Medium is called ___________ | Mechanical Waves |
| Mechanical waves include _______, ______, _________ | Sound Waves Ocean Waves and Earthquake Waves |
| Waves that transfer energy without a medium are called ____________ | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Electromagnetic waves may go through matter, such as _____, _______, or __________ | Air Water Glass |
| _______ waves travel from the sun through space toward Earth | Light |
| Waves transfer energy through _______ | Vibrations |
| Waves are classified based on the _______ in which wave particles vibrate compared to the direction in which waves move | Direction |
| Waves in which the particles vibrate in an up and down motion | Transverse Waves |
| The highest point in a transverse wave | Crest |
| The lowest point in a transverse wave | Trough |
| All _______ waves are transverse waves | Electromagnetic |
| _______ waves are transverse waves because the wave vibrations are are right angles to the direction the wave is travelling | Electromagnetic |
| Waves in which the particles of a medium vibrate BACK and FORTH along the path of a wave | Longitudinal Waves |
| Longitudinal waves are ___ like | Spring SLINKYYYY |
| In LW: ________ is the location of the crowded particles | Compression |
| In LW: ________ is where the particles spread spread apart | Rarefraction |
| _____ waves travel by compressions and rarefactions of air particles | Sound |
| When waves move at or near the surface between two media a ____ wave might form | Surface |
| ______ waves travel in both transverse and longitudinal motion | Surface |
| ____ are divided into two groups one needing a medium one not needing a medium these groups are called _______ and _______ | Waves; Mechanical= M Electromagnetic= NM |
| Mechanical Waves are divided into two groups.....a wave moving in an up and down motion...and another in a spiral motion...and these groups are called ____ and_____ | Transverse ^v^v^v^ Longitudinal oooooo |
| Electromagnetic Waves are divided into two groups......transverse wave.......and......back and forth vibrating waves <--- type of wave is called __________ | Surface Waves |