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SB82 Head Neck
SB82 Head Neck Surgery - ABSITE review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This vascular tumor of the middle ear, also known as a paraganglionoma, must be treated with surgical excision and radiotherapy ______________ | Chemodectoma |
| Tumor of CN VIII ______________ ______________ | Acoustic neuroma |
| This slow-growing epidermal inclusion cyst of the middle ear can erode as it grows ______________ | Cholesteatoma |
| Twenty percent of ear SCC tumors metastasize to this location _____________ | Parotid |
| Most common childhood aural malignancy of the middle or external ear ____________ | Rhabdomyosarcoma |
| CSF rhinorrhea is usually due to a fracture of this structure _________________ _________________ | Cribriform plate |
| TMJ dislocations must be treated how? __________ __________ | Closed reduction |
| Lower lip numbness is often due to damage of this nerve _____________ _________ | Inferior alveolar |
| Ligation of this structure can cause painful parotid atrophy and facial asymmetry, and should be repaired over a catheter stent if lacerated ____________ _________ | Stensons duct |
| The most common organism causing suppurative parotitis is __________________ | Staph |
| Acute inflammation of the salivary gland related to a stone in the duct ___________ | Sialoadenitis |
| This head / neck abscess is heralded by trismus and odynophagia, and occurs in children older than ten _________________ | Peritonsillar |
| Treatment of peritonsillar abscess | Needle aspiration followed by drainage through tonsillar bed |
| This head / neck abscess occurs in children younger than ten, and can cause an airway emergency ________________ | Retropharyngeal |
| Elderly patients with Pott’s disease can have this type of head / neck abscess _____________ | Retropharyngeal |
| Treatment for retropharyngeal abscesses is intubation followed by drainage through the ___________________ ____________________ wall | Posterior pharyngeal |
| This type of head / neck abscess an occur in all age groups, and may be precipitated by tonsillitis or pharyngitis _______________ | Parapharyngeal |
| Parapharyngeal abscesses cause morbidity by _____________ invasion and by spread to the _________________ | Vascular mediastinum |
| Acute infection of the floor of the mouth involving the myohyoid muscle ______________ ______________ | Ludwig’s angina |
| Most common cause of Ludwig’s angina | Dental infection of mandibular teeth |
| Eighty percent of benign parotid tumors are _____________ adenomas | Pleiomorphic |
| In the absence of known malignant epithelial tumor, posterior neck masses are considered to be ______________ _______________ until proven otherwise | Hodgkins lymphoma |
| Most esophageal foreign bodies are found inferior to this muscle _______________ | Cricopharyngeus |
| Treatment of esophageal foreign body _____________ ________________ | Rigid EGD |
| Rapid exsanguination after tracheostomy is often caused by _______________ ________________ | Tracheoinnominate fistula |
| Failure of midline tongue fusion results in __________ __________ __________ | Median rhomboid glossitis |
| Indications for timing of repair of cleft palate | 10 lbs / 10 weeks / Hgb 10 |
| Most common benign head / neck tumor in adults ______________ | Hemangioma |
| Epiglottitis is most often caused by this organism _____________ ______________ | Hemophilus influenza |
| Most common sites of Kaposi’s sarcoma ______________ | Oral and pharyngeal musoca |
| Most common neoplasm in patients with AIDS ______________ _______________ | Kaposis sarcoma |
Created by:
StudyBug82
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