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Runyan DHS Nov Exam
Voting, Media, Campaign, Electoral College, Political Parties vs Interest Groups
Question | Answer |
---|---|
VOTING: What is the ELECTORATE? | VOTING: The people that are eligible to vote in an election. |
VOTING: What is TURNOUT? | VOTING: The people who actually show up and vote in an election. |
VOTING: What is the FIRST STAGE of the changing voter turnout in the United States? (1800's) | VOTING: Dropped the religious and property ownership qualifications (electorate goes up, turnout goes down). |
VOTING: What is the SECOND STAGE of the changing voter turnout in the United States? (1865) | VOTING: All races get to vote, including slaves (electorate goes up, turnout goes down). |
VOTING: What is the THIRD STAGE of the changing voter turnout in the United States? (1919) | VOTING: Women get the right to vote (electorate goes up, turnout goes up - only time that happens when the electorate increased in size). |
VOTING: What is the FOURTH STAGE of the changing voter turnout in the United States? (1960's) | VOTING: Gets rid of Poll Taxes (electorate goes up, turnout goes down). |
VOTING: What is the FIFTH STAGE of the changing voter turnout in the United States? (1967) | VOTING: Voting age drops to 18 years old (electorate goes up, turnout goes down). First time that turnout falls below 50%. |
VOTING: Name a group that tends to turnout to vote. | VOTING: Old people, rich people, educated people, females, married people, people who have lived in one spot for 5+ years, union members |
VOTING: Name a group that does not tend to turnout to vote. | VOTING: Young people, people who moved in the last 5 years, poor people, less educated people, males, single people, non-union members |
VOTING: What two things actually get people to turnout and vote? | VOTING: 1)Candidates they like, and 2) Issues that they care about. |
MEDIA: Name the various sources of media. | MEDIA: Local TV (78%), National TV (73%), Online News Source (61%), Radio (54%), Local Newspaper (50%), National Newspaper (17%) |
MEDIA: What are the roles of media? | MEDIA: Information source, Signaler, Public Representative, Watchdog, Common Carrier |
MEDIA: What is MEDIA BIAS? | MEDIA: Reporting a story in such a way as to show preference to one side or the other. |
MEDIA: Name a conservative media outlet. | MEDIA: Fox News, Rush Limbaugh, Bill O'Reilly |
MEDIA: Name a liberal media outlet. | MEDIA: CNN, MSNBC, John Stewart, Al Franken |
MEDIA: What makes a media outlet take a liberal or conservative stance? | MEDIA: Their location (New York, Los Angeles, Atlanta), or the views of their Owner. |
MEDIA: What is the overall slant of the media outlets as a whole? | MEDIA: Overall slightly liberal. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the FIRST item on the Campaign Timeline? (Summer 2011) | CAMPAIGNS: Candidates announce their intent to run for their party's nomination for president. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the SECOND item on the Campaign Timeline? (Jan - Mar 2012) | CAMPAIGNS: Primaries and Caucuses select their party's candidate for the general election in each state. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the THIRD item on the Campaign Timeline? (Aug 2012) | CAMPAIGNS: Political parties hold their national conventions to officially nominate their candidates. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the FOURTH item on the Campaign Timeline? (Nov 6, 2012) | CAMPAIGNS: People vote for electors in the general election. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the FIFTH item on the Campaign Timeline? (Dec 17, 2012) | CAMPAIGNS: Electors meet in state capitols to officially cast ballots based upon our suggestions in the popular election. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the SIXTH item on the Campaign Timeline? (Jan 6, 2013) | CAMPAIGNS: In a joint session of Congress the Electoral votes are announced. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is the SEVENTH item on the Campaign Timeline? (Jan 20, 2013) | CAMPAIGNS: The inauguration of the president. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is a State PRIMARY? | CAMPAIGNS: A state election chooses the state's preferred party candidate by committing delegates to the national convention. Can be CLOSED (party members vote only) or OPEN (anyone can vote in the primary). |
CAMPAIGNS: What is a State Caucus? | CAMPAIGNS: Groups of party members meet by district to choose a party candidate by committing delegates to the national convention. |
CAMPAIGNS: What is a State CONVENTION? | CAMPAIGNS: Important state political party members meet to confer and choose a party's candidate by committing delegates to the national convention. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: How does the system award electors in all the states but two? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: Winner of the popular vote takes all the electors in that state (winner take all). |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: Which two states are not "winner take all" on electors? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: Nebraska and Maine. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: Who chooses the electors in each state? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: The political party whose candidates win the popular election in that state. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: Why did the framers of the Constitution create an Electoral College system? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: To protect the people from themselves - The framers were afraid that the people might choose a popular candidate instead of one who could do the job well. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: What are the flaws in the Electoral College system? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: Popular vote winner can lose the electoral vote; Electors can vote however they want and vote different than their states; vote can go to the House of Representatives in case of a tie, not the will of the people. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: How are the numbers of electors in Electoral College determined for each state? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: State's number of electors are proportional to state population - 2 for each state's senators, and a number of electors equal to the number of representatives in the House of Representatives. District of Columbia gets three electors. |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: How many electors are needed to win in the Electoral College? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: 270 |
ELECTORAL COLLEGE: How many total electors are available in the Electoral College? | ELECTORAL COLLEGE: 538 |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What is the definition of a POLITICAL PARTY? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: A group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government, and determine public policy. |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What is the definition of an INTEREST GROUP? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: A private organization whose members share common goals and organization to influence government. |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What is the GOAL of a POLITICAL PARTY? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: To be government, or control government. |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What is the GOAL of an INTEREST GROUP? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: To influence government. |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What groups tend to VOTE REPUBLICAN? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: Rich people, educated people |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What groups tend to VOTE DEMOCRAT? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: Poor people, minority groups (African-American, Hispanic, Asian-American) |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What is the definition of a THIRD PARTY? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: Any political party that is not either Republican or Democrat. |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What are the TYPES of THIRD PARTIES? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: Ideological, One Issue, Economic Protest, Factional/Splinter |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: Why do the Third Parties exist? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: To provide more choices than just Republican and Democrat. |
POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: What are the roles of a Third Party? | POL PARTIES vs INT GROUPS: Bring attention to issues, Force action on issues the major parties ignore, Provide additional choices, Act as a spoiler for one of the major parties. |