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Ch. 17-19
Government Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What type of economic system does the US have? Why have officials deemed this type of system necessary? | mixed capitalist economy mixed free-enterprise mixed market Consumers and businesses choose what they want |
In what ways has government regulated labor and business practices? | |
define globalization | system of interaction among countries in order to develop global economy international integration through changes in world views |
what are the pros and cons of eliminating trade barriers between the US and trade partners? | Pros: increase of products available to consumers Cons: foreign products could take over US-made products through competition |
What are the pros and cons of outsourcing? | Pros: cost savings, quality services Cons: linguistic barriers, social responsibility, company knowledge |
the 2 major problems that plague economic stability are inflation and recession. Define each. Characteristics of a recession | inflation: rise in prices for consumer goods Consumer price index: measure of inflation that relates rise in prices over time recession: economy shrinks, increase unemployment, decline in consumer spending and production |
one type of government intervention to correct a recession or inflation is fiscal policy. Which two aspects of the economy are manipulated under fiscal policy to achieve economic stability? | Keynesian economic theory: govt should use power to stimulate economy supply-side economics: too much income goes to taxes, so too little money is available for purchasing (cut taxes and give consumer purchasing power) |