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CMS6-Unit 6 Test Re
CMS6-Unit 6-Environmental and Economic Forces in LA/C Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The ecology of Brazil's rain forest is most threatened by which of these human activities? | cutting down trees |
Which poses the greatest threat to the rain forest in Brazil? | logging in the rain forest |
A leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is | Cattle ranching |
The economic system of communist countries is most closely related to which of the following? | command |
Which explanation would reflect a country with a mixed economy (i.e., between a pure market and pure command)? | A combination of privately-owned industry and government control |
In which economic system does a single authority decide what is produced? | command |
A market economy is very different from a command economy. Which of the following is found in a market economy? | competition |
Which term best describes an economic system in which the people—not the government—own land, factories, and businesses? | market |
Which of following best describes a market economy? | A person can start any legal business and charge any price |
In a traditional economic system people usually exchange goods or services rather than use money. Which of the following is an example of this exchange process? | bartering with a seller |
In which economic system are the production and distribution of goods owned by private individuals or corporations? | market |
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was designed to promote free trade between the United States, | Canada, and Mexico |
How did the agreement of NAFTA affect Canada? | It eliminated trade barriers with the U.S. and Mexico |
NAFTA is an example of which pattern of behavior among or between countries? | Forming trade agreements |
What is the purpose of a tariff, such as a protective tariff? | to increase the prices of imported goods and protect a country's own industries from foreign competition |
Which trade barrier discourages trade by placing a tax on foreign goods? | Tariff |
Which word has the same meaning as the economic term "tariff"? | tax |
A country's parliament votes to increase tariffs upon goods from another country. This is an example of | a representative democracy restricting trade |
Canada and Mexico are SIMILAR in that lowering trade barriers between these two nations has resulted in both nations experiencing | growth in their economies |
What is the purpose of free trade partnerships like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the United States, Canada, and Mexico? | to increase trade by doing away with tariffs |
Jose is an auto mechanic in a nearby larger town. He has decided his own small town needs its own car repair shop. Jose bought the building and opened his shop. Jose is an example of | Entrepreneur |
Why is entrepreneurship important to a country’s economy? | Invest in capital goods |
The four factors of production are —natural resources (land), human resources (labor), capital resources (buildings and machinery), and entrepreneurship (organization). A popcorn stand and the popcorn popper are examples of? | capital resources |
The literacy rate for the region of Latin America is 90%. In the country of Haiti, the literacy rate is 51%. Which statement best reflects these factors of economic growth in Haiti? | Haiti’s low investment in human capital lowers the GDP per capita |
Brazil is building new factories and using newer technology. These are examples of | Investment in capital goods |
The relationship between the literacy rate and standard of living in Latin America is | The higher the literacy rate the higher the standard of living |
.Latin America and the Caribbean are very diverse, culturally blended areas. One reason for this diversity is the | intermarriage of European settlers and indigenous peoples. |
Latin America is ethnically diverse because of a blending of | Indigenous Americans, Europeans, and Africans |
Choose one of the following questions to answer. Be sure to give a complete answer with examples and details from the unit. Be sure to write in complete sentences. | What is the impact of development and trade on the environment (air pollution in Mexico City destruction of rain forests in Brazil, and oil-related pollution in Venezuela)? |
Choose one of the following questions to answer. Be sure to give a complete answer with examples and details from the unit. Be sure to write in complete sentences. | How do the trade agreements made between countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (i.e. NAFTA) overcome trade barriers and encourage voluntary trade in the region? |
Choose one of the following questions to answer. Be sure to give a complete answer with examples and details from the unit. Be sure to write in complete sentences. | How does having or not having the 4 factors of production affect the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean? (Cuba and Brazil) |