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OTS 515 Test 2
Medical Terminology
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Abduction | to draw away from a position near or parallel to the median axis of the body |
Adduction | to draw toward or past the median axis of the body |
Internal Rotation | rotation towards the center of the body |
External Rotation | rotation away from the center of the body |
Symmetrical | exhibiting correspondence in size, form, and arrangement of parts on opposite sides of a plane, line, or point |
Asymmetrical | a lack of symmetry |
Unilateral | occurring on, performed on, or affecting one side of the body or one of its parts |
Bilateral | relating to, or affecting the right and left sides of the body or the right and left members of paired organs |
Sidelying | a position in which the body is more or less horizontal and is supported along its length by the surface underneath |
Prone | having the front or ventral surface downward; lying facedown |
Supine | lying on the back or with the face upwards |
Pronation | rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces backwards or downwards; rotation of the medial bones in the midtarsal region of the foot inward and downward so that in walking the foot tends to come down on its inner margin |
Supination | rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm face forward or upward and the radius lies parallel to the ulna; the foot rolls outward with an elevated arch so that in walking the foot tends to come down on its outer edge |