click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 8 Org Psy
Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
achievement motivation theory | Theory of motivation that emphasized the need to accomplish something, to do a good job, and to be the best. |
needs hierarchy theory | Theory of motivation that encompasses physiological safety, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs. |
motivator-hygiene (two-factor) theory | Theory of motivation that explains work motivation and job satisfaction in terms of job tasks and workplace features. |
job enrichment | An effort to expand the scope of a job to give employees a greater role in planning, performing, and evaluating their work. |
job-characteristics theory | Theory of motivation that states that specific job characteristics lead to psychological conditions that can increase motivation, performance, and satisfaction in employees who have high growth need. |
valence-instrumentality-expectance theory (VIE) | Theory of motivation that states that people make choices that are based on their perceived expectation that certain rewards will follow if they behave in a particular goal. |
equity theory | Theory of motivation that states that people's motivation on the job is influenced by their perception of how fairly they are treated. |
goal-setting theory | Theory of motivation based on the ideas that a person's primary motivation on the job is defined in terms of the desire to achieve a particular goal. |
job satisfaction | Our positive and negative feelings and attitudes about our jobs. |
job congruence | The match between a person's abilities and the requirements of a job. |
prosocial behavior | Behaviors directed toward supervisors, co-workers, and clients that are helpful to an organization. |
merit pay | Wage system in which pay is based on level of performance |
wage-incentive system | Primary pay system for production workers in which the more units produced, higher is the wage. |