click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ecosystem words 2
Ecosystem vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ecosystem | All the organisms that live in an environment together with all the nonliving factors of the environment. |
ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and their physical environment. |
species | Group of organisms that can mate and produce offspring. |
population | All the organisms of the same species. |
community | All the populations of organisms that share an environment. |
biotic | Living things in the environment. |
abiotic | Nonliving things in the environment. |
limiting factor | Factors that limit how many organisms can live in an environment. |
habitat | Where an organism lives in the ecosystem. |
niche | An organism’s special role in its environment. |
competition | Occurs when more than one population tries to make use of the same limited resource. |
predation | Feeding relationship in which one animal captures and eats another animal for food. |
symbiosis | A close relationship between two species. |
mutualism | Both organisms benefit. |
commensalism | One organism benefits the other is unaffected. |
parasitism | One organism benefits at the others expense. |
predator | Organism that eats the prey. |
prey | Organism that is hunted and eaten. |
host | Organism that supports the parasite. |
herbivore | Organisms that only eat producers. |
carnivore | Organisms that eats mostly meat. |
producer | Level of organism that gets its energy directly from the sun. |
consumer | Level of organism that gets its energy from others. |
food web | Shows how energy moves through the environment. |
decomposer | Organisms that break down waste and remains to be recycled back into the environment. |