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South Reconstruction
Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
amnesty | a group pardon |
freedmen | enslaved people who were freed by the war |
black codes | new laws the south used to control African Americans |
John Wilkes Booth | From Maryland,shot Lincoln |
Andrew Johnson | Lincoln's VP, became President after assassanation |
thirteenth amendment | banned both slavery and forced labor |
fourteenth amendment | all people born pr naturalized in the US is a citizen |
civil rights act | granted citizenship of African Americans and guarenteed civil rights to all people but Natives |
re construction act | removed governments of southern states that didnt rarify the fourteentch amendment |
hiram revels and blanche bruce | African Americans who served in Senate |
scalawags | southern whites who opposed secession |
carpetbaggers | a name given by southerners to northern whites who went south to start businesses or pursure political office |
impeachment | bringing of formal charges agaist a public office |
Ulysses S. Grant | war hearo, won presidential election for republicans |
fifteenth amendment | barred all states from denying African American males the right to vote |
Ku Klux Klan | secret society, voter intimidation towards African Americans, wore white hoods and terrorized blacks and white republicans |
Ku Klux Klan Act | barred use of force against voters |
Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican candidate for presidential election in 1876, ended reconstruction in south |
Samuel J. Tilden | Democratic candidate for presidential election in 1876 |
sharecropper | a laborer who works the land for a farmer in exchange for a share of the value of the crop |
poll tax | personal tax to be paid before voting |
literacy test | a test to see if a person can read or write |
grandfather clause | allowed a voter to avoid a literacy test if his father/grandfather was eligible to vote Jan. 1, 1867 |
segregation | enforced seperation of races |
Jim Crow laws | laws made by southerners to prevent African American equality |
Homer Plessy | arrested for sitting in a coach marked for whites only |
sperate but equal | sperate facilities as long as they were equal |