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Plate Tectonics .
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The theory that Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into sections is called ________. | Plate tectonics. |
Plates are composed of the ________. | Crust and part of the upper mantle. |
The lithosphere is composed of the ________. | Crust and upper mantle. |
Plates float on the ________. | Asthenosphere. |
Plates can _________. | Pull apart, collide, and move past one another. |
The boundary between two plates that are moving apart is a ______ boundary. | Divergent. |
When ocean plates collide with continental plates, the denser ocean plate _________. | Sinks. |
The area where a plate descends is a ________. | Subduction zone. |
A _______ is created where one one plate moves under another. | Trench. |
A subduction plate melts, forming ________. | Magma and volcanic mountains. |
Scientists think plates are moved by _________. | Volcanoes. |
A place where plates slide past one another is a ________. | Transform fault. |
The San Andreas fault is a _______. | Transform fault. |
The Himalayas were formed at a _________. | Convergent boundary. |
The dense center of iron and nickel. | the Core |
Inner and outer core. | the two parts of the core |
Solid. | the inner core |
Liquid. | the outer core |
Middle layer comprised of silicon, oxygen, iron and magnesium. | the mantle |
solid and rocky layer; thinnest layer. | Crust. |
Proposed by Alfred Wagner states all continents were once joined (Pangaea). | Continental drift theory. |
Laurasia and gonwanda land | 2 mega continents. |