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Article 1 mp
exam study
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Article 1 | written by James Madison, describes what congress can and cannot do, implied/delegated powers, and congress=House+Senate |
Legislative Powers | finance the government collect/borrow $, regulate trade, defend country declare war, create courts, provide for growth, power to impeach |
Checks and Balances | each branch has power and restraint over the other; ex: presidential veto, senate can 2/3 majority override the presidential veto, Congress can impeach the President |
New Jersey Plan | modification of Articles of Confederation, unicameral legislature w/ equal representation, 2ppl Executive and Judiciary |
Virginia Plan | Bicameral Legislature, lower house chosen by ppl, upper house chosen by lower house, representation based of pop., executive and judiciary, bold attempt at creating strong central gov. |
Great Compromise | patchwork of both proposals, bicameral legislature, pop. based lower chamber of "House", equal representation upper chamber "Senate", bicameral, house of representatives, aka "lower house", senate |
Bicameral | having two branches or chambers |
Qualifications: House of Representatives | 25 years old, U.S citizen for seven years, live in represented state |
Qualifications: Senate | must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizen for 9 years, must be a resident of the State representing |
Qualifications: President/Vice President | must be at lease 35 years old, born a U.S citizen and must have lived here for the past 14 years |
Qualifications: Supreme Court Justice | no qualifications |
Census | an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals |
Reapportionment | allocate reps to each state (especially after each census) |
Redistricting | state's population changes, redraws political boundaries |
Gerrymandering | drawing a district to favor one political party over another (Illegal!) |
Speaker of the House (who is it & the responsibilities) | John Boehner; most powerful person in congress, he or she leads the House, no one may speak until recognized by them, decides what bills will be voted on |
Impeachment | accuse a federal official of wrongdoing with intent of removing him from office |
President fo the Senate | VP |
IL U.S. Senators | Mark Kirk, Richard Durbin |
President Pro-Tempore | Longest serving member of the controlling political party |
Delegated Powers | finance the gov. (collect taxes and borrow $), regulate trade, defend the country (Declare War), create courts, provide for growth, power to impeach |
Implied Powers | not spelled out in Constitution (but understood) |
Expelled | deprive of membership of or involvement in a school or other organization |
Censured | express severe disapproval of, typically in a formal statement |
Ex Post Facto | make an action criminal after it's committed or retroactively |
Bill of Attainder | a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial; "bills of attainder are prohibited by the Constitution |
Habeas Corpus | a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court and told what they are charges with. |
Special Powers of the House | house starts impeachment hearings, all bills to raise money start here, picks the president of the U.S. if no one gets majority of electoral votes |
Special Powers of the Senate | handle the impeachment trial, picks the vice-president if they fail to gain enough electoral votes, all treaties must be approved here by a 2/3 vote, judges and cabinet members must be approved by a majority of the senate |
How bill becomes law (where do ideas come from and remember different committees) | before bill sent to president, house and senate have to pass identical versions, if differences sent to conference, committee, compromise bill, president veto, congress override veto by 2/3 vote, president has only 10 days to veto or becomes pocket veto |
Veto | reject |
Pocket Veto | congress adjourns during 10 days-bill dies |
Congress cannot do what? | Pass Ex-post Facto laws, Pass bill of attainder, and suspend writ of Habeas Corpus |