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History5thunit
3rd quarter
Question | Answer |
---|---|
mercantilism | An economic system based on trade and currency. |
intrepid | Fearless or persistent; characterized by bravery or endurance. |
provincials | People of local or restricted interests or outlooks-lacking polish or refinement. |
standing army | a permanent army. |
smuggler | Illegal traders who avoid paying taxes. |
Committees of Correspondence | Committees created by the Massachusetts House of Representatives in the 1760s to help towns and colonies share information about resisting British laws. |
boycott | people refused to buy British goods. The first colonial boycott was in New York, in 1765. Soon it spread to other colonies. |
Stamp Act of 1765 | Required colonists to pay for an official stamp, or seal, when they bought paper items. |
Stamp Act of Congress | In 1765, delegates from nine colonies met in New York. They issueda declaration that the Stamp Act was a violation of their rights and liberties. |
Sons of Liberty | As secret organization of colonists formed to protest British policies. |
Declaratory Act | Stated that Parliament had the power to make laws for the colonies. The act took away a lot of the colonist independence. |
Townshend Acts | Placed duties on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea. The tax collectors were allowed to search for the goods. |
Boston Massacre | An incident in which British soldiers fires into a crowd of colonists, killing five people. |
propaganda | The deliberate spreading of information, or rumors. |
Boston Tea Party | A protest against the Tea Act in which in which a group of colonists boarded British Tea ships and dumped more than 340 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. |
Intolerable/Coercive Acts | Laws passed by Parliament to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party and to tighten control of the colonies. |
Proclamation of 1763 | This law banned British settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. It ordered settlers to leave the upper Ohio River Valley. |
Treaty of Paris 1763 | This treaty officially ended the war of Quebec. |