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civics chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
enlightenment | movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society. |
monarch | a king or queen |
legislature | a group of people that make laws |
precedent | a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later similar case |
common law | a system of law based on precedent and customs |
natural rights | freedoms people possess relating to life, liberty, and property. |
social contract | is a agreement among the people in a society. |
colony | is a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere. |
joint-stock company | investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit |
charter | written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial government. |
compact | a agreement or contract among a group of people. |
proprietary colony | the owner, or proprietor owned the land and controlled the government. |
royal colony | a colonial are of land controlled directly by a king or other monarch. |
religious dissenters | people who follow a religious faith more different from england |
puritans | a a religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reforn, the aglican chruch. |
pilgrim | people on a religious journey |
toleration | not accepting other beliefs, practices, or differences. |
indentured servant | workers who contracted with american colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor |
plantation | large estate |
triangular trade | the pattern of trade that developed among the americans, africa, and europe. |
tidewater | areas of flat low plains near the seacoast |
egalitarianism | equality |
mercantilism | theory that a countries power depends on its wealth |
boycott | refuse to buy british goods |
repealed | to cancel |
delegate | representatives |
independence | self reliance and freedom from outside control |