click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MINERALS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
cleavage | the tendency of a mineral that breaks along a flat surface into layers |
fracture | the tendency of a mineral to break in a way that is not along a flat surface |
streak | the color of a minerals powder |
luster | the term that describes how a mineral reflects light from its surface |
mohs hardness scale | a scale that ranks ten minerals from softest to hardest |
crystal | a solid with flat sides that meet at sharp edges and corners |
element | a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances |
Fluorescence | a mineral's ability to glow under ultraviolet light |
Geode | a rounded, hollow rock that is often lined with mineral crystals |
Crystallization | the process by which atoms are arranged to form a material with a crystal structure |
Solid | Not hollow |
Solution | A mixture |
Vein | Tupe of rock |
Inorganic | Not organic |
Metamorphic rocks | Forms when a rock is changed |
Igneous rock | Forms from magma and lava |
Sedimintery rock | Forms from sediment |
Texture | How something feels |
banded | A striped rock |
non banded | A rock that is one color |
course grained | magma cools slowly |
fine grained | lava cools rapidly |
extrusive rock | igneous rock formed from lava that erupted onto the earths surface |
instrusive rock | igneous rock that is formed when magma hardened beneath the earths surface |
porphyry rock | magma cools in two stages |
sediment | small solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things |
erosion | occurs when running water, wind, or ice loosen and carry away fragments of rock |
deposition | the process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it |
compaction | the process that presses sediments together |
cementation | the process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together |
chemical rock | when minerals that are dissolved in a solution crystallize |
clastic rock | a sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are squeezed together |
organic rock | where the remains of plants and animals are deposited in thick layers |
foliated |