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Ap Govt. 1

QuestionAnswer
Institution an established official organization having an important role in the life of a country, such as a bank, church, or legislature
Social Conflict he struggle for agency or power in society (societies priorities).
Politics the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, esp. the debate or conflict among individuals or parties .having or hoping to achieve power
Government the action or manner of controlling or regulating a nation, organization, or people.
Power The ability to influence the behavior of others.
Authority Power that is collectively recognized and accepted by society as legally and morally correct.
Public Services Essential services that many individuals cannot provide for themselves. Ex: Public school, law enforcement, welfare programs, park preservation, build/ maintain roads
Autocracy a system of government by one person with absolute power
Monarchy a form of government with a monarch at the head. (King, queen, emperor, etc)
Divine Right Theory God gave those of royal birth the unlimited right to govern.
Dictatorship a ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force
Democracy a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Direct Democracy People participate directly in government decision making
Representative Democracy Will of majority, elected individuals that represent the people.
Republic a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch
Limited Government Government in which strict limitations are placed, usually by a constitution.
Parliament/ Bicameral Legislature The highest legislature, consisting of the sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons
Social contract An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits.
Natural Rights born with Life, Liberty, Property
Political culture A patterned set of ideas, values, and ways of thinking about govt. politics.
Liberty he state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Equality The state of being equal, esp. in status, rights, and opportunities
Capitalism an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
Ideology System of political ideas.
Liberalism open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values
Conservatism holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation.
Progressivism happening or developing gradually or in stages
Moderates Usually don' classify as Cons. or Lib, can vote for rep. or dem.; Describes themselves as Independent.
Radical Left Major changes in political order, usually to promote human equality.
Radical Right Those who wish to turn the clock back to some previous era
Ideologues an adherent of an ideology, esp. one who is uncompromising and dogmatic.
Created by: robinsonono
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