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Ancient Greece Vocab
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Epic | Along poem that tells the story of a hero. |
Barbarians | The name given by the Greeks to ay people who were not Greek. |
colonies | areas set up in conquered lands by the Greek city states for use when they themselves became overpowered. |
Minoan | an ancient Cretan civilization. |
myths | legends or stories that attempts to explain natural events. |
Dorians | a group that invaded Greece around 1,000 B.C. |
Hellenes | the name the Dorians gave themselves. |
Acropolis | a hilltop fortress in Ancient Athens which included the Parthenon and other famous buildings where citizens met to discuss the affairs of the community. |
agora | the central marketplace in Ancient Athens and the site of numerous temples and government buildings. |
mattock | a heavy hoe which was the chief tool of Greek farmers. |
drama | a serious play or theatrical event. |
metics | a class of people in Athens who were not citizens. |
Helots | one of the Spartan slave classes. |
city- state | a self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding villages and farmland. |
Homer | a Greek epic poet and author of the Iliad and Odyssey. |
monarchy | a system of government in which a monarch- a king, queen, or emperor is the sole and absolute ruler. |
oligarchy | a system of government in which a few people ruled. |
democracy | a system of government in which the people rule,either directly or through elected representatives. |
tyrant | a ruler that has absolute power ( not limited by a constitution or by other officials ) |
polis | a city- state in ancient Greece |
trireme | a major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen |
fresco | a panting done on fresh plaster with water colors |
Peloponnesus | a hilly major peninsula in Greece |
ostracized | shunned, avoided |
oracle | places where the gods spoke directly to man |
phalanx | special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows, closely pressed together |
philosophy | the study of the meaning and knowledge of life |
Sophocles | a famous Greek writer |
Pericles | a Greek leader of the Golden Age |
Ionia | a group of Greek cities on the coast of Asia Minor |