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Adolescence
Lecture 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Physical dev. examples | onset of puberty, hormones, height and weight increase, primary and secondary sex charact, body proportions, motor performance increase. |
Puberty onset for males? | 11 to 14 years, typically 13-14. |
Puberty onset for females? | 8-13 years, typically 11-12. |
Cogntive development during puberty? | oversupply of grey matter, myelination increase, prefrontal cortex, not fully developed until early 20s, thinking abstractly, creativity, complex and efficient. |
What is metacognition? | the knowledge that people have about their own thinking processes and their ability to monitor their cognition. |
What can lead to adolescent egocentrism? | metacognition |
In psychosocial development what three things are essential which form a triangle? | identity, self-concept, self-esteem. |
What is Erikson's identity vs. identity confusion? | awareness of uniqueness of self; knowledge of roles. Inability to identify appropriate roles in life. |
What is identity foreclosure? | approval seeking behaviors |
What is moratorium? | actively exploring identity, high anxiety and conflict. |
What is identity diffusion? | neither explore nor commit, "I don't care" |
Difficulties with psychosocial development can lead to adverse health and social outcomes including what? | eating disorders, depression, substance abuse, oppositional defiant disorder, criminal activity. |
What is the 3rd leading cause of death in adolescents? | suicide |
What are the most common disorders? | depression, anxiety, substance use/abuse, and ADD. |