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Vocab Ch. 11 1st
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mass production | production of goods in large numbers through the use of machinery and assembly lines |
Model T. | automobile manufactured by Henry Ford to be affordable on the mass market |
Scientific Management | approach to improving efficiency, in which experts looked at every step of a manufacturing process, trying to find ways to reduce time, effort, and expense |
Assembly Line | arrangement of equipment and workers in which work passes from operation to operation in direct line until the product is assembled |
Consumer Revolution | flood of new, affordable goods in the decades after World War I |
Installment Buying | method of purchase in which buyer makes a small down-payment and then pays off the rest of the debt in regular monthly payments |
Bull Market | period of rising stock prices |
Buying on Margin | system of buying in which a buyer pays a small percentage of the purchase price while the broker advances the rest |
Teapot Dome Scandal | scandal during the harding administration in which the secretary of the Interior leased government oil reserves to private oilmen in return for bribes |
Washington Naval Disarmament | meeting held in 1921 and 1922 where world leaders agreed to limit construction of warships |
Kellog-Briand Pact | 1928 agreement in which many nations agreed to outlaw war |
Dawes Plan | agreement in which the united states loaned money to Germany, allowing Germany to make reparation payments to Britain and France |
Modernism | trend that emphasized science and secular values over traditional ideas about religion |
Fundamentalism | movement or attitude stressing strict and literal adherence to a set of basic principles |
Scope Trial | 1925 trial of a Tennessee school teacher for teaching Darwins theory of evolution |
Quota system | arrangement that limited the number of immigrants who could enter United States from specific countries |
Ku Klux Klan | organization that promotes hatred and discrimination against specific ethnic and religious groups |
Prohibition | the forbidding by law of the manufacture, transport, and sale of alcohol |
Eighteenth Amendment | constitutional amendment banning the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcohol in the United States |
Volstead Act | law enacted by Congress to enforce the eighteenth amendment |
Bootlegger | one who sells illegal alcohol |
The Jazz Singer | the first movie with the sound synchronized to the action |
Flapper | young women from the 1920s who defied traditional rules of conduct and dress |
Lost Generation | term for american writers of the 1920s marked by disillusion with world war I and a search for a new sense of meaning |
Jazz | American musical form developed by African Americans, based on improvisation and blending blues, ragtime and european based popular music |
Harlem Renaissance | period during the 1920s in which african american novelists, poets, and artists celebrated their culture |