click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Comm and media law
Comm and media law, Iygor, Chap 6
Term | Definition | |
---|---|---|
Chilling effect | reluctance of journalists to pursue controversial topics for fear of libel suits | |
Communication | refers to the fact that a newspaper has been published, a broadcast has gone out over the airwaves, or the material on the internet has been exposed to the public | |
defemation | used to refer to both libel and slander, in some states | |
fair comment and criticism | defense in libel cases that applies to forms of opinion writing such as editorials, columns and entertainment reviews | |
group libel | legal actions take by individuals claiming that they were defames by criticisms of the group | |
injurous falsehood | used to refer to both libel and slander, in some states | |
Involuntart public figure | person who does not seek the spobetlight but instead is thrust into it by circumstance | |
libel per se of a communicator | form of falsehood stated directly | |
libel per quod | form of falsehood that is implied rather that directly stated | |
limited public figure | otherwise private person who is considered a public figure only in connection to a specific news story or issue | |
Malice | intent of a communicator to spread info known to be false | |
neutral reportage | extension of the privelge defense. not recognized by all courts | |
Privelege | libel defense in which info cannot be subject of libel action if it is announced at a government meeting or during a legal preceeding | |
product disparagement | form of libel in which the subject is a companys product rather than the company as a whole | |
public figure | an individual such as a public official, entertainment celebrity, or well-known professional or amateur athlete | |
public official | public figure who serves in a public office, campaigns for public office, or participates in policy development | |
rhetorical hyperbole | clear exaggeration or falsehood that is not intended to be taken seriously by the audience | |
wire service defense | provides limited protection for newspapers or other media outlets that publish or broadcast defamatory info derived from wire service reports | |
All purpose figure | public official or celebrity whose name is a household name |