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BA283
Business Management chpt6-2
Question | Answer |
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The use of mpetitive intelligence, environmental scanning or swot and forecasting can be used to: | Establish a grand strategy |
Competitive intelligence | gaining information about one's competitors' activities so that you can anticipate their moves and react appropriately. |
Environmental scanning or swot | careful monitoring of an organization's internal and exter nal environments to detect early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence the firm's plans. also know as swot |
SWOT | also known as a situational analysis-which is a search for the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats affecting the organization. |
Forecasting | is a vision or projection of the future |
Trend analysis | a hypothetical extension of a past series of events into the future. predicting the future based on historical data to detrmine outcome |
Contingency planning | scenario planning and scenario analysis-is the creation of alternative hypothetical but equally likely future conditions. |
Porters five competitive forces: | new entrant, bargain power of suppliers and buyers,new product or services, competition |
Porters four competitive strategies: | cost leadership, diferintiation, cost focus, focused diferintiation |
Cost leadership strategy | to keep the prices of a product or service below that of competitors that targets a wide market. |
Differintiation strategy | to offer products or services that are unique and superior in value than the competitors while targeting a wide market |
Cost focused strategy | to keep the costs and prices of a product or service below that of competitors and to target a narrow market |
Focused differintiation strategy | is to offer products or services that are of unique and superior value compared to those of competitors and to target a narrow market. |
Single product strategy | a company makes and sells only one product within its market. |
Benefit focused strategy | Making just one product allows you to focus your manufacturing and marketing efforts just on that product. |
Risk vulnerability | States that if you do not focus on all aspects of the business, if a rival gets the jump on you, or if an act of God intervenes (for a florist, roses suffer a blight right before Mother's Day), your entire business may go under. |
There are two kinds of diversification | related and unrelated |
Unrelated diversification | -operating several businesses under one ownership that are not related to one another |
Related diversification | in which an organization under one ownership operates separate businesses that are related to one another offering different product and services under one roof ( meijers) |
Synergy | -the economic value of separate, related businesses under one ownership and management that is greater together than separate |
BGC matrix | _a means of evalu ating strategic business units on the basis of their business growth rates and their share of the market |
BGC matrix suggests | suggests that an organization will do better in fast-growing markets in which it has a high market share rather than in slow growing markets in which it has a low market share. |