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Argylls Law 4-HRB
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Crime | punishable offense against society |
Vicarious Criminal Liability | officer can be held criminally liable |
Felony | crime punishable by confinement for more than a year in a state prison or by a fine of more than $1,000, or both-or even death |
Misdemeanor | punishable by confinement in a county or city jail for one year or less, or both |
White-Collar Crimes | offenses committed in the business world |
Probable Cause | reasonable ground for belief |
Defense | legal position taken by an accused to defeat the charges against him or her |
Procedural Defenses | based on problems with the way evidence is obtained or the way an accused person is arrested, questioned, tried, or punished |
Substantive Defenses | disprove, justify, or excuse the alleged crime |
Self-Defense | use of the force that appears to be reasonably necessary to the victim to prevent death, serious bodily harm, rape, or kidnapping |
Immunity | freedom from prosecution even when one has committed the crime charged |
Contempt of Court | action that hinders the administration of justice |
Punishment | any penalty provided by law and imposed by a court |
Plea Bargain | an accused person agrees to plead guilty to a less serious crime in exchange for having a more serious charge dropped |
Indictment | a written accusation declaring that there is sufficient evidence to try the identified individual for a specified crime |
Arraignment | formal charges in the information or in the indictment are read |
Preliminary Hearing | the evidence against her or him will be presented to the court so it may determine whether there is sufficient cause to hold the defendant for trial |
Bail | sum of money or property deposited or pledged to guarantee that the arrested person will appear for a preliminary hearing or trial |
Subpoena | command to an individual to appear and testify or produce documents or other evidence in his or her possession |
Voir Dire | determine their ability to judge ably and impartially the matter to be placed for them |
Verdict | decision of the jury |