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Citizens&theLaw.voca
Citizens and the law vocab words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Common Law | law that grew from court decisions over many years |
Precedent | earlier ruling on which decisions on later cases are based |
Statute | a law made by a legislature |
Lawsuit | a civil case brought before a court to collect damages for some harm that has been done |
Constitutional Law | branch of law dealing with forming and interpreting constitutions |
Case Law | branch of law based on judges' decisions |
Administrative Law | branch of law that includes all the rules the executive branch makes as it does its job |
Writ of Habeas Corpus | court order that says officials |
Bill of Attainder | a law that punishes a person without a trial |
Ex Post Facto Law | a law that punishes a person for an action that was not illegal when done |
Search Warrant | court order allowing a search |
Exclusionary Rule | rule that says that evidence obtained by police illegally may not be used in court |
Miranda Warning | list of rights that must be read to a suspect before questioning |
Bail | money that a person waiting for a trial may give the court in order to be set free from jail until the trial |