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BUA CHAPT 1
Introduction to law
Term | Definition |
---|---|
What is law? | law is a form of order, the body of rules governing citizens |
public law | codified law; statutes; law by government body |
private law | rules created by individuals for their contracts, tenancy, and employment |
civil law | laws regulating harms and carrying damage remedies |
criminal law | laws regulating wrongful conduct and carrying sentences and fines |
statutory law | codified law |
common law | law developed historically and by judicial precedent |
substantive laws | laws giving rights and responsibilities |
procedural laws | laws that provide enforcement rights |
Purpose of law | keep order: influence conduct; honor expectations; promote equality; offer coprmises |
characteristics of law | flexibility; consistency; pervasiveness; jurisprudence-theory of law |
constitution | document that establishes structure and authority of a government |
federal statutes | laws passed by Congress: the u.s. code |
state statuttes | laws passed by state legislatures, including uniform laws on contracts and business organizations |
Ordinances | local laws passed by cities, counties and townships |
Internation law sources | Customs; treaties; private law; international doctrines;european union; uniform laws |
Customs | the standards of conduct and norms in a country |
Treaties | agreements between and among nations regarding their political and commercial relationships |
private law | party a utonomy recognized in all nations |
international doctrines | widely accepted principles of law followed in most countries |
european union | group of nations working collectively for uniform laws and barrier-free trade |
uniform laws | contracts for the international sale of goods (CISG) |