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Literary terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a comparison of two things using the words “like” or “as” | simile |
a comparison of two things NOT using the words “like” or “as” | metaphor |
when an animal or object has human characteristics | personification |
an extreme exaggeration | hyperbole |
sound words | onomatopoeia |
when the beginning/initial consonant sound is repeated | alliteration |
when a word or phrase is repeated | refrain |
when two or more words have the same ending sound | rhyme |
when an object stands for/represents something else | symbolism |
character’s spoken conversation | dialogue |
type or category of literature (nonfiction, fiction, poetry, historical fiction, realistic fiction) | genre |
how a story is told (1st person or 3rd person) | point of view |
writer’s attitude toward the subject he/she is writing | tone |
an expression that means something different- it’s raining cats and dogs | idiom |
problem in the story | conflict |
where and when the story takes place | setting |
main events in the story | plot |
the reason why the author writes a book/story | author's purpose |
the overall feeling of the story | mood |
the bigger message of the story (friendship, family, overcoming obstacles) | theme |
when you expect one thing and the opposite occurs | irony |
a short phrase that usually has the opposite meaning jumbo shrimp, pretty ugly | oxymoron |