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Economics 1 mmp
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Scarcity | condition cause by peoples unlimited wants and the relatively limited resources to meet those wants |
Opportunity Cost | what a person gives up when they choose one thing over another |
Trade off | accepting less of one thing to get more of something else |
Economic systems | the way in which people(s) deal with the problems of scarcity and opportunity cost |
Money | anything that serves as a medium of exchange |
Markets | arrangements that allow buyers and sellers to meet and exchange goods or services |
Supply | different amounts of goods and services that will be offered for sale at a certain price for a certain amount of time |
Demand | various goods and services that will be purchased at a certain price at a specific time period |
Competition | more than one buyer and one seller in the same market |
Gross Domestic Product | the market value of all final goods and services produced by a country in one year |
Unemployment | the number of people without a job actively seeking work |
Inflation | an increase in the average price level of the entire economy |
Deflation | an decrease in the average price level of the entire economy |
Monetary policy | actions that affect the amount of money and the cost of credit available in the economy |
Fiscal policy | changes in taxes or government spending that are designed to affect demand |
Exchange Rate | the price of ones nations currency in terms of another nations currency |
Capital | the tools, equipment, and factories used in the production of goods and services |
Factors of production | things needed to produce any good or service they are land, capital, labor, entrepreneurship |
Laissex-Faire | means no government interference in the economy |
Want | not a basic requirement for survival |
Need | a basic requirement for survival |
Good | tangible comidity such as a book or car |
consumer good | a good intended for final use by a consumer |
Capital good | a good used to make other goods (oven in a bakery) |
Durable good | last three years or more when used regulary |