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economicterms
economic terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
scarcity | condition caused by people's unlimited wants and the relatively limited resources to meet those wants. |
opportunity cost | what a person gives up when they choose one thing over another. |
trade-off | accepting less of one thing to get more of something else |
economic systems | the ways in which people(s)deal with the problems of scarcity and opportunity cost |
money | anything that serves as a medium of exchange |
markets | arrangements that allow buyers ans selers to meet and exchange goods or services |
supply | different amounts of goods and services that will be offered for sale at a certain price for a certain amount of time. |
demand | various goods and services that will be purchased at a certain price during a specific time period. |
competition | more than one buyer or seller in the same market |
gross domestic product (GDP) | the market value of all final goods and services produced by a country in one year. |
unemployment | the number of people without a job actively seeking |
inflation | an increase in the average price level of the of the enitre economy |
deflation | a decrease in the average price level of the entire economy |
monetary policy | actions that affect the amount of money and the cost of credit avaliable in the economy. |
fiscal policy | changes in taxes or government spending that are designed to affect demand |
exchange rate | the price of one nation's currency in terms of another |
capital | the tools, equipment, and factories used in the production of goods and services. |
factors of production | things needed to produce any good or service they are land, capital, labor, entrepreneurship |
laissez-faire | means no government interference in the economy,french for allow them to do. |
want | not a basic requirement for survival |
need | a basic requirement for survival |
good | a tangible commidity such as a book or car |
consumer good | a good intented for final use by a consumer |
capital good | a good used to make other goods (oven in a bakery) |
durable good | lasts three years or more when used regularly |