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chapter 8 vocabulary
Civics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals | Circuit |
a court's authority to hear and decide cases | Jurisdiction |
authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases | Exclusive Jurisdiction |
authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases | Concurrent Jurisdiction |
federal court where trials are held and lawsuits are begun | District Court |
the authority to hear cases for the first time | Original Jurisdiction |
a court the reviews decisions made in lower district courts | Appeals Court |
the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court | Appellate Jurisdiction |
to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again | Remand |
a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case | Opinion |
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case | Precedent |
the power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against the Constitution | Judicial Review |
in accordance with the Constitution | Constitutional |
a court's calendar, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear | Docket |
a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case | Brief |
a statement that presents the views of the majority of Supreme Court justices regarding a case | Majority opinion |
the Supreme Court rules in a case in which all justices agree in the ruling | Unanimous Opinion |
a statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons | Concurring Opinion |
a statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her opinion | Dissenting Opinion |
the practice of using earlier judicial ruling as basis for deciding cases | Stare Decisis |