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chapter 8 vocabulary

Civics

QuestionAnswer
the area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals Circuit
a court's authority to hear and decide cases Jurisdiction
authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases Exclusive Jurisdiction
authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases Concurrent Jurisdiction
federal court where trials are held and lawsuits are begun District Court
the authority to hear cases for the first time Original Jurisdiction
a court the reviews decisions made in lower district courts Appeals Court
the authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court Appellate Jurisdiction
to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again Remand
a detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case Opinion
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case Precedent
the power of the Supreme Court to say whether any federal, state, or local law or government action goes against the Constitution Judicial Review
in accordance with the Constitution Constitutional
a court's calendar, showing the schedule of cases it is to hear Docket
a written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case Brief
a statement that presents the views of the majority of Supreme Court justices regarding a case Majority opinion
the Supreme Court rules in a case in which all justices agree in the ruling Unanimous Opinion
a statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons Concurring Opinion
a statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her opinion Dissenting Opinion
the practice of using earlier judicial ruling as basis for deciding cases Stare Decisis
Created by: whitneybutler
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