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Economic terms 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
51. BOND | A FORMAL CONTRACT TO REPAY BORROWED MONEY AND INTEREST AT REGULAR FUTURE INTERVALS |
52. DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY | THE MORE UNITS OF SOMETHING THAT A PERSON AQUIRES, THE LESS EAGER THAT PERSON IS TO BUY MORE |
DEMAND ELASTICITY | THE EXTENT TO WHICH A CHANGE IN PRICE AFFECTS DEMAND |
54. INELASTICITY | PRICE HAS VERY LITTLE AFFECT ON DEMAND |
55. LAW OF DEMAND | PEOPLE WILL BE WILLING AND ABLE TO BUY MORE OF A PRODUCT AT A LOWER PRICE |
56. LAW OF SUPPLY | SELLERS WILL BE WIILING TO SUPPLY MORE GOODS FOR SALE WHEN THEIR PRICE GORES UP |
57. LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS | THE POINT WHERE OUTPUT IS STILL RISING, BUT AT A DIMINISHING RATE |
58. PRODUCTIVITY | USUALLY REFERS TO LABOR, HOW MUCH A PERSON CAN PRODUCE IN A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME |
59. FIXED COST | COST THAT A BUSINESS INCURS EVEN IF THEY PRODUCE NO PRODUCT |
60. VARIBLE COST | A COST THAT CHANGES WHEN THE RATE OF OUTPUT CHANGES |
61. DEPRECIATION | THE GRADUAL WEARING OUT OF CAPITAL GOODS |
62. PRICE | AMOUNT OF MONEY THAT PEOPLE PAY IN EXCHANGE FOR A UNIT OF GOOD OR SERVICE |
63. RATIONING | A SYSTEM IN WHICH THE GOVERNMENT DECIDES EVERYONES FAIR SHARE |
64. MARKET EQUILIBRIUM | QUANTITY OF GOODS DEMANDED EQUALS QUANTITY SUPPLIED |
65. SURPLUS | SITUATION WHERE QUANTITY SUPPLIED IS GREATER THAN QUANTITY DEMANDED AT A GIVEN PRICE |
66. SHORTAGE | QUANTITY DEMANDED IS GREATER THAN QUANTITY SUPPLIED AT A GIVEN PRICE |
67. EQUILIBRIUM PRICE | NEITHER A SHORTAGE NOR A SURPLUS, SUPLLY = DEMAND |
68. OLIGOPOLY | FEW SELLERS OF THE SAME PRODUCT |
69. MONOPOLY | ONE SELLER OF A PRODUCT WITH NO CLOSE SUBSTITUTES |
70. NATURAL MONOPOLY | SITUATION WHERE COSTS ARE MINIMIZED BY HAVING ONE LARGE FIRM PROVIDE THE PRODUCT OR SERVICE |
71. ECONOMIES OF SCALE | THE LARGER A FIRM GROWS, THE BETTER IT USES IT’S RESOURCES |
72. PATENT | AN EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO MAKE A PRODUCT |
73. COPYRIGHT | GIVES AUTHOR EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO PUBLISH OR SELL (MUSIC, LITERATURE) |
74. PUBLIC GOODS | GOODS SUCH AS HIGHWAYS, POLICE ETC THAT EVERYONE USES |
75. PRIVATE GOODS | GOODS CONSUMED BY AND PAID FOR BY A PARTICULAR PERSON |