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economi_terms 2
Economic Terms and concepts 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
26. NON-DURABLE GOOD | LAST LESS THAN THREE YEARS WITH REGULAR USE |
27. SPECIALIZATION | PEOPLE DO WHATEVER TASK THEY ARE ABLE TO DO BEST |
28. DIVISION OF LABOR | WORKERS PERFORM FEWER TASK MORE FREQUENTLY |
29. FREE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM | ONE IN WHICH CONSUMERS AND PRIVATE BUSINESS MAKE THE MAJORITY OF THE ECONOMIC DECISIONS(WHAT,FOR WHOM,HOW) |
30. TRADITIONAL ECONOMY | NEARLY ALL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IS DONE BASED ON CUSTOM, RITUAL AND HABIT |
31. COMMAND ECONOMY | GOVERNMENT MAKES NEARLY ALL THE ECONOMIC DECISIONS |
32. MARKET ECONOMY | PEOPLE AND FIRMS ACT IN THEIR OWN BEST INTEREST |
33. ECONOMIC QUESTIONS | WHAT, HOW, FOR WHOM |
34. CAPITALISM | A SYSTEM IN WHICH PRIVATE CITIZENS OWN THE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION |
35. PRIVATE PROPERTY | THE IDEA THAT PEOPLE HAVE THE RIGHT TO CONTROL THEIR POSSESSIONS AS THEY WISH |
36. PROFIT | THE EXTENT TO WHICH A PERSON OR BUSINESS IS BETTER OFF AT THE END OF A PERIOD THAN AT THE BEGINNING |
37. MIXED ECONOMY | A COMBINATION OF COMMAND AND MARKET ECONOMIES, SOME GOVERNMENT DECSION MAKING, SOME PRIVATE OWNERSHIP OF RESOURCES |
38. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP | A BUSINESS OWNED AND RUN BY ONE PERSON |
39. PARTNERSHIP | A BUSINESS THAT IS OWNED BY 2 OR MORE PEOPLE |
40. CORPORATION | 1. A FORM OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION THAT HAS ALL THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL(CAN OWN PROPERTY, BE SUED, ENTER INTO CONTRACTS) |
41. STOCK | PIECES OF OWNERSHIP OF A FIRM |
42. STOCKHOLDERS(SHAREHOLDERS) | PEOPLE WHO BUY STOCK |
43. DIVIDEND | A CHECK PAID TO THE STOCKHOLDERS WHEN THE COMPANY MAKES A PROFIT |
44. MERGER | 2 OR MORE BUSINESSES JOIN TO FORM A SINGLE FIRM |
45. HORIZONTAL MERGER | INVOLVES BUSINESSES THAT MAKE THE SAME PRODUCT OR PROVIDE THE SAME SERVICE |
46. VERTICAL MERGER | FIRMS THAT DO DIFFERENT STEPS IN A PRODUCTION PROCESS MERGE |
47. CONGLOMERATE | A FIRM THAT HAS AT LEAST 4 BUSINESSES , EACH MAKING UNRELATED PRODUCTS |
48. NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION | A BUSINESS THAT DOES NOT SEEK FINANCIAL GAIN FOR IT'’S MEMBERS |
49. LABOR UNION | AN ORGANIZATION FORMED TO WORK FOR IT’S MEMBERS INTEREST IN VARIOUS EMPLOYMENT MATTERS |
50. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING | NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN LABOR AND MANAGEMENT |