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Economic terms 4
Question | Answer |
---|---|
75. PRIVATE GOODS | GOODS CONSUMED BY AND PAID FOR BY A PARTICULAR PERSON |
76. CRAFT UNION | AN ASSOCIATION OF WORKERS WHO PERFORM THE SAME KIND OF WORK |
77. INDUSTRIAL UNION | AN ASSOCIATION OF ALL WORKERS IN GIVEN INDUSTRY, NO MATTER WHAT JOB THEY PERFORM |
78. STRIKE | REFUSAL TO WORK UNTIL CERTAIN DEMANDS ARE MET |
79. RIGHT-TO-WORK LAWS | A STATE LAW MAKING IT ILLEGAL TO REQUIRE WORKERS TO JOIN A UNION |
80. MEDIATION | A THIRD PARTY IS BROUGHT IN TO OFFER A SOLUTION TO A DISPUTE. THE TWO SIDES DO NOT HAVE TO ACCEPT HIS/HER SOLUTION |
81. ARBITRATION | BOTH SIDES AGREE TO LET A THIRD PARTY RESOLVE THEIR DISPUTE |
82. MINIMUM WAGE | THE LEAST AMOUNT THAT CAN BE PAID BY LAW TO CERTAIN WORKERS |
83. PROGRESSIVE TAX | IMPOSES A HIGHER RATE OF TAXATION ON PEOPLE WHO MAKE MORE MONEY EXAMPLE – INCOME TAX |
84. REGRESSIVE TAX | IMPOSES A HIGHER PERCENTAGE RATE OF TAXATION ON PEOPLE WHO MAKE LESS MONEY EXAMPLE – SALES TAX |
85. EXCISE TAX | A TAX ON THE MANUFACTURE OR SALE OF CERTAIN ITEMS, SUCH AS LIQUOR OR GASOLINE. SOMETIMES CALLED A LUXURY TAX |
86. ESTATE TAX | TAX ON THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY WHEN A PERSON DIES |
87. PROPERTY TAX | A TAX ON REAL PROPERTY AND PERSONAL PROPERTY( A LOCAL TAX) |
88. SALES TAX | AGENERAL TAX LEVIED ON ALMOST ALL CONSUMER GOODS |
89. PER CAPITA | MEANS PER PERSON |
90. BUDGET DEFICIT | SPENDING MORE THAN TAKING IN |
91. BALANCED BUDGET | A BUDGET WITH NEITHER A DEFICIT OR A SURPLUS |
92. BARTER ECONOMY | A MONEY-LESS ECONOMY THAT RELIES ON TRADE |
93. MONEY | ANY SUBSTANCE THAT FUNCTIONS AS A MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE, STORE OF VALUE OR MEASURE OF VALUE |
94. FIAT MONEY | MONEY BY GOVERNMENT DECREE |
95. LEGAL TENDER | MONEY THAT MUST BE ACCEPTED IN PAYMENTS OF DEBT |
96. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM | (THE FED) NATIONS CENTRAL BANK, LOANS MONEY TO OTHER BANKS, CONTROLS MONEY SUPPLY |
97. F.D.I.C. | FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, INSURES DEPOSITS OF BANK CUSTOMERS |
98. DERUGULATION | THE REMOVAL OF GOVERNMENT CONTROLS |
99. EASY MONEY POLICY | THE FED ALLOWS THE MONEY SUPPLY TO GROW AND INTEREST RATES TO FALL, CAUSING THE ECONOMY TO GROW |
100. TIGHT MONEY POLICY | THE FED RESTRICTS THE MONEY SUPPLY, WHICH DRIVES INTEREST RATES UP, WHICH SLOWS THE ECONOMY |
101. PRIME RATE | THE INTEREST RATE THAT COMMERCIAL BANKS CHARGE THEIR BEST CUSTOMERS |
102. BUSINESS CYCLE | THE RECURRING UPS AND DOWNS OF THE GDP |
103. RECESSION | A PERIOD OF DECLINE IN THE ECONOMY |
104. PEAK | POINT WHERE GDP STOPS GOING UP |
105. TROUGH | POINT WHERE GDP STOPS GOING DOWN |
106. EXPANSION | A PERIOD OF RECOVERY FROM A RECESSION |
107. DEPRESSION | (OFTEN CALLED TROUGH) PERIOD IN THE ECONOMY WHERE THERE IS HIGH UNEMPOLMENT,SHORTAGES |
108. BLUE COLLAR WORKERS | INDUSTRIAL OR FACTORY WORKERS |
109. WHITE COLLAR WORKERS | CLERICAL, BUSINESS OR PRODFESSIONAL WORKERS WHO ARE GENERALLY SALARIED |
110. TARIFF | A TAX ON IMPORTS |
111. QUOTA | LIMIT ON THE AMOUNT OF GOODS THAT CAN BE BROUGHT INTO A COUNTRY |