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Russia China & The b
birth of communisim
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Boyar | Boyar: landowning nobles in Russia |
Westernization | Westernization: using western Europe as a model for change |
Absolute monarch | Absolute monarch: kings or queens who held all of the power within their states’ boundaries. |
Provisional Government | Provisional Government: temporary government |
Proletariat | Proletariat: in Marxist theory, the group of workers who would overthrow the czar and come to rule Russia |
Soviets | Soviets: one of the local representative councils formed in Russia after the downfall of Czar Nicholas II |
Bolsheviks | Bolsheviks: a group of revolutionary Russian Marxists who took control of Russia’s government in November 1917 |
Totalitarianism | Totalitarianism: government control over every aspect of public and private life |
Scientific method | Scientific method: logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas. |
Command economy | Command economy: an economic system in which the government makes all economic decisions |
Great Purge | Great Purge: a campaign of terror in the Soviet Union during the 1930s, in which Stalin sought to eliminate all Communist Party members and other citizens who threatened his power. |
Commune | Commune: in Communist China, a collective farm on which a great number of people work and live together |
Collective Farms | Collective Farms: a large government-controlled farm formed by combining many small farms |
May Fourth Movement | May Fourth Movement: a national protest in China in 1919, in which people demonstrated against the Treaty of Versailles and foreign interference. |
Red Guards | Red Guards: militia units formed by young Chinese people in 1966 in response to Mao Zedong’s call for a social and cultural revolution |