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Ch. 20 Globalization Test Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the 4 areas of globalization? | Science/Technology, Culture, Economics, and Politics/Security |
International Space Station | Cooperative science lab in space |
Internet | Voluntary linkage of computer networks around the world |
Genetic Engineering | Introduction of new genes into an organism to give that organism new traits |
Cloning | Creation of identical copies of DNA, the chemical chains of genes that determine heredity |
Green Revolution | The attempt to increase food production worldwide |
Developed Nations | Nations with the industrialization, transportation, and business facilities for advanced production of manufactured goods |
Emerging Nations | Nations in the process of becoming industrialized |
Example of a Developed Nation | Australia |
Example of an Emerging Nation | China |
Global Economy | All financial interactions among people, business, and governments that cross international borders |
Free Trade | Elimination of trade barriers, such as tariffs, among nations |
Tariff | Tax on imported goods |
What does NAFTA stand for? | North American Free Trade Agreement |
What countries are involved in NAFTA? | USA, Canada, and Mexico |
What does NAFTA do? | Removes tariffs on goods between the US, Canada, and Mexico |
What does the World Trade Organization do? | Ensures trade among nations flows as smoothly and as freely as possible |
Ozone Layer | Main protection against the Sun's damaging ultraviolet rays |
Sustainable Growth | Meeting current economic needs while preserving and conserving the environment |
Proliferation | Prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to other countries |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights | Established the standards for human rights in all nations |
Political Dissent | Difference of opinion over political issues |
Gender Inequality | The difference between men and women in terms of wealth and status |
Refugees | People who leave their country for safety because they have no home |
Terrorism | Use of violence against people or property to force changes in societies or governments, strikes fear in the hearts of people everywhere |
Cyberterrorism | Politically motivated attacks on information systems, such as hijacking into computer networks or spreading computer viruses |
USA Patriot Act | Antiterrorism bill signed by President George W. Bush after the 9/11 attacks |