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Emerg Issue_Part
Adapted from participation and short answer chapter 1-12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Please explain what is footprinting and list at least four method of footprinting method for information gathering. | Footprinting: collect information on company's network with specific tools; passive obtaining of information. Methods of footprinting include: Web tools: paros E-mail searching Using URL Cookies |
| What is Port scanning? How can be used by the penetration tester | a. Find what services are used by the host b. Find the vulnerabilities |
| What is enumeration | -trying to extract information about a resource shares groups assigned, user's password, recent log on times on the network; more intrusive-attempt to access resource |
| Please list at least four Netbios enumeration tools | -nbstat: display netbios table -netwiew: shows shared resource -net use: connect computer with resource files |
| Please list at least 10 possible weak in Windows OS. | -OS boot up unhealthy -file system unhealthy -NTFS -RPC -NetBIOS- hacker may do enumeration -SMB- SMB Relay -Null sessions- anonymous connection without credentials -Webservice- security holes -SQL server - Null system admin password -Buffer over |
| Please list at least 8 methods for securing the windows OS | - Comprehensive password policy - MBSA (Microsoft Baseline security Analyzer) - use security tester - patching systems -antivirus -enable logging and view logs - disable unused service and filtering ports -delete default sharing |
| What is the best tool for exploiting Null session | Enum: brute force password attack |
| Which Windows operating system did not get infected with malware at all? | Windows 98 |
| When was NetBIOS build? | -Designed by IBM in 1983 |
| Please list Windows embedded OS examples | -Windows embedded standard- Quebec -Windows embedded enterprise- (XP, Vista) |
| Please list the *Nix Embedded Os | -Embedded Linux -Real time Linux -Linux DDWRT |
| please list the web application top 10 vulnerabilities come out by security professional | -CSS attack -infection flaws and malicious file execution -unsecured direct object reference -cross-site request forgery -information leakage -broken authentication -unsecured cryptographic storage -unsecured comm -failure to restrict url access |
| How to assess web applications | To assess web applications: -does the web app use dynamic webpage? - does the web app connect to a back-end database server -does the web app require authentication of the user - on what platform the web app is developed |
| What is the most important security standard for wireless so far | WPA2 |
| Please list at least three kinds of symmetric, three kinds of asymmetric algorithm. Please example the different ways for performing attack in encryption. | Symmetric-DES,AES,RC6 Asymmetric-RSA,Diffie-Hellman,Elliptic Curve Bday attack, Man-in-middle, dictionary, replay attack |
| What is penetration testing | security professional performs an attack on a network with permission from the owner to discover vulnerabilities; penetration testers are also called ethical hackers |
| 2 main penetration testing model | White box Black box |
Created by:
ITSec_guy
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