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Nation States
16th & 17th century
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Prince Henry the Navigator | explored South America. Diaz, de Gama, Cabral led trading posts in India |
Cortes | conquered Aztec and Incan empires |
Ivan the Terrible | expanded Russian land and limited the power of the nobles. A time of Troubles left Russian w/ out an heir. Romanov dynasty established |
Peter the Great | powerful army and education system. westernization of Russia. capital St. Petersburg |
Fredrick William | |
Edict of Nantes | Henry 4th religious tolerance towards French Huggonots |
Cardinal Richelieu | Louis 13 France- centrialized the government with increased tax base, strengthened military, diminished nobility's power and strengthened absolutism |
Cardinal Masarin | Louis 14 "The Sun King""I am the state" France- protected the king from nobles with support from bourgeoisie and peasants |
Devine Right | placed on the throne by GOd. have no owed authority to anyone |
Elizabeth I | Act of Supremacy and Uniformity |
The Glorious Revolution | James II removed, William of Orange and Mary crowned. signed the Declaration of Rights |
War of Spanish Succession | French threat towards the balance of power. the Grand alliance of the major states in western Europe against the union of French and Spanish thrones |
Treaty of Utrecht 1713 | Ended war of spanish succession and restored the balance of power |
James I | "The true law of Free monarchy" |
Charles I | |
Oliver Cromwell | puritan leader of parliament. england became a republic w/ the death of Charles I |
Charles II | |
James II |